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The Pretoria High Court has dismissed an urgent application seeking to protect the rights of <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP)</a> holders in South Africa. The Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF) brought the application to reinforce the rights of ZEP holders amidst concerns and confusion surrounding their status. However, the court found that their previous landmark ruling in June had already provided protection for the rights of the approximately 178,000 ZEP holders.
The June ruling came after a successful challenge by the HSF and the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CORMSA) against the decision of the Home Affairs Minister to terminate ZEPs. The court ruling overturned the termination decision and granted 12 months of protection for ZEP holders while the Minister conducted a fair and rational inquiry into their status.
The recent court action sought an enforcement order against the Minister who had indicated an intent to appeal the June ruling. The HSF aimed to protect ZEP holders with expiring permits during any ongoing appeal process. However, the court stated that their previous judgment was not a final order but rather intended to preserve the status quo.
The confusion arises from whether the June ruling was temporary or final. The HSF believes that the ruling provided temporary protection while the appeal process was underway, while the court’s interpretation is that it preserved the existing rights of ZEP holders without making a final determination on their status. <a href="https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/ruling-finds-zimbabwean-exemption-permits-dont-need-protecting-11-november-2023-breaking/">The South African</a> cites the judges as saying:
<blockquote>
The rights of the ZEP holders as stated in the order are not definitive, in that they are subject to the determination by the minister and may be altered when the minister has conducted a fair hearing.
</blockquote>
The dismissal of the urgent application has left some uncertainty and concern among ZEP holders about the future of their status and rights in South Africa. They will now have to wait for further legal proceedings and clarification on their immigration status.
The Helen Suzman Foundation issued a statement welcoming the court’s confirmation that Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs) will remain valid until at least June 2024. However, the Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, has interpreted the ruling differently. Said the minister:
<blockquote>
This judgment must serve as a wake-up call to the affected Zimbabwean nationals to follow the procedures outlined by the minister to regularise their stay in the Republic and forget about false promises.
</blockquote>
Practically, this means any Zimbabwean Exemption Permits stay valid until 30 June 2024. ZEP holders may freely travel to and from South Africa and may not be arrested or deported on the basis of holding an expired permit.
The Helen Suzman Foundation has issued a statement welcoming the court’s confirmation that Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs) will remain valid until at least June 2024. However, the Minister of Home Affairs has interpreted the ruling differently. The minister stated that affected Zimbabwean nationals should follow the procedures outlined by the minister to regularize their stay in South Africa and not rely on false promises.
This means that ZEP holders can continue to stay in South Africa until June 30, 2024. They are allowed to freely travel to and from South Africa without the risk of being arrested or deported due to holding an expired permit.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Pindula News

Court Dismisses Application Seeking To Protect Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders' Rights

The Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF) has asked the court to intervene and address the uncertainty caused by the actions of Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi who is challenging the nullification of his decision to cancel the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a>.
The Pretoria High Court heard the HSF’s request to enforce a previous court order stating that the termination of the ZEP and the refusal to grant further extensions were invalid, unconstitutional, and unlawful, <a href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-27-court-hears-bid-to-buy-time-for-zimbabwean-extension-permit-holders/">Daily Maverick</a> reported. The foundation argued that the ZEP should remain valid while the minister investigates the consequences of its termination. In a statement on Thursday, HSF executive director, Nicole Fritz, said the court application was necessary. Fritz said:
<blockquote>
When the minister first signalled his intention to appeal the court’s June 2023 judgment, HSF asked him to leave the ZEP in place until he exhausted the appeal process. The minister refused.
 When the court held, on 16 October 2023, that the minister’s appeal had no prospects of success, HSF asked that he now abide by the court’s June 2023 judgment. The minister again refused, instead indicating that he planned to continue his appeal by approaching the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA).
</blockquote>
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) was introduced in 2009 to provide a way for Zimbabweans who fled their country’s economic and political difficulties to live, study and work in South Africa. The Helen Suzman Foundation has requested that a court order be enforced to keep the ZEP valid while the Home Affairs Minister conducts a fair and reasonable investigation into the consequences of ending the program. The minister has stated that he will enforce immigration laws impartially, even after his application to appeal the previous court judgment was denied. Read a Home Affairs statement:
<blockquote>
The minister has also taken legal advice on the judgment. The minister has decided to exhaust the legal remedies available to him. To this end, he has already instructed his legal representatives to apply for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal without any delay.
The minister believes that the matter is of such great public importance to deserve the attention of a higher court.
The minister is encouraged by the increased number of waiver and visa applications lodged by the affected Zimbabwean nationals. The minister is considering and approving an average of 2,000 waiver applications every week.
The minister would like to assure the public that the Department of Home Affairs will continue to enforce the immigration laws without fear or favour.
</blockquote>
 
The Helen Suzman Foundation is concerned that the Home Affairs Minister’s actions regarding the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) could set a dangerous precedent in the implementation of the law. They are seeking court intervention to address the uncertainty faced by ZEP holders. Without this intervention, there is a risk that the court’s previous judgment will be suspended when the minister appeals. This would mean the ZEP would expire in two months. The foundation argues that ZEP holders and their children need certainty, rather than relying on the minister’s piecemeal extensions. They believe government decision-making should follow the law for the benefit of all South Africans.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

HSF Asks Court To Intervene As Minister Motsoaledi Is "Causing Uncertainty On ZEP"

The Pretoria High Court has dismissed Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi’s application in which he was requesting permission to appeal a decision made by a court regarding the termination of <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a>. The court had previously ruled that Motsoaledi’s decision to terminate the permits without proper consultation was unlawful and unconstitutional.
The minister sought leave to appeal the court’s judgments, arguing that they set dangerous precedents. The Department of Home Affairs disagreed with the court’s findings on the applicability of certain sections of the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act. The minister also claimed the matter involved the separation of powers, but the court deemed his grounds for appeal flawed.
The court had extended the permits for 12 months, from 28 June, pending a fair process that includes public participation. The court also ordered that ZEP holders should be allowed to enter or leave South Africa without being treated differently under immigration laws.
Motsoaledi’s application for leave to appeal was, however, dismissed because he did not provide sufficient evidence in the review proceedings, <a href="https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/motsoaledi-fails-in-bid-for-leave-to-appeal-zep-ruling-20231016">News24</a> reported. The court emphasized that their order was temporary relief and not a substitution order. The ruling suggests that ZEPs may be extended beyond 2023, providing further relief for Zimbabwean nationals in South Africa.
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa (ZEP) was initially established by the South African Government in 2009 to address the significant influx of Zimbabweans. The permit granted certain exemptions from the Immigration and Refugee Acts. In November 2021, the South African Government announced the discontinuation of the ZEP but provided a 12-month grace period until its expiration on December 31, 2021. Various organizations, including the Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF), went to court to contest the termination of the ZEP. As a result, the court ordered a temporary extension of the ZEP program prompting Motsoaledi to appeal.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Motsoaledi Loses Application For Permission To Appeal Against ZEP Extension

South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister, Aaron Motsoaledi, is challenging a Gauteng High Court ruling that deemed his decision to terminate <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a> as “unlawful, unconstitutional, and invalid.” The High Court had extended the permits for 12 months, citing the lack of a proper public participation process.
Motsoaledi argues that the court should not interfere with executive decision-making and is willing to extend the permit deadline. However, the Helen Suzman Foundation and other advocates argue that the minister’s appeal has no prospects of success and stress the importance of considering the voices of those affected.
The Pretoria High Court had criticised the department for not following proper procedures, including adequate notification and consultation with affected individuals and consideration of children’s rights. The court ordered the minister to reevaluate the matter using a fair process and imposed costs on the department. The judgment on the appeal is pending.
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa, which was initially extended to over 200,000 Zimbabwean nationals working in South Africa in 2009, has been renewed periodically since then. However, the ZEP was terminated in 2021, and holders were given a grace period of 12 months to apply for alternative visas. In December 2022, South Africa extended the ZEP for an additional 6 months. Subsequently, in June 2023, South Africa further extended the ZEP for another 6 months.
Zimbabweans residing in South Africa can apply for <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/sa-reminds-zeps-holders-to-apply-for-other-visas/">four different permits:</a> work permits, study permits, business or investment visas, and family reunification. These avenues allow them to legally reside, work, study, start businesses, or join family members in South Africa. It is important to consult with the relevant authorities or seek legal advice to understand the specific requirements for each option.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Minister Motsoaledi Appeals Court Ruling On Ending Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs)

The Helen Suzman Foundation has filed an urgent application in the High Court to halt the mass deportations of illegal immigrants in South Africa, particularly Zimbabweans. The foundation argues that the deportations are unlawful and violate the rights of the affected individuals, many of whom have been residing in South Africa for an extended period and have positively contributed to the country. They further contend that the deportations are being conducted disorganisedly and inhumanely, denying individuals the opportunity to appeal their cases.
The government, on the other hand, asserts that the deportations are necessary to safeguard the country’s borders and ensure compliance with immigration laws. The High Court is set to hear the urgent application in the following week, and until then, the deportations have been temporarily halted.
The Helen Suzman Foundation, established in 1963, is a non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting human rights and democracy in South Africa. The foundation’s legal challenge on the deportation issue holds significance in the country’s immigration policy and has drawn attention from the government and the public.
The ruling will impact numerous Zimbabweans, who have sought refuge in South Africa due to economic hardships or political persecution. Many Zimbabweans were granted Exemption Permits (ZEPs) to live, work, and study in South Africa. The South African government introduced the ZEP program as a temporary solution for undocumented or expired visa-holding Zimbabwean nationals. It aimed to regularise their status, providing legal documentation for work, study, and residence in South Africa.
Initially issued for four years, the program was extended due to legal challenges and the need for a comprehensive approach. Applicants had to meet specific criteria, including identity proof, employment evidence, and a clean criminal record. The ZEP program aimed to offer legal protection and access to services while long-term immigration policies were explored. However, the program was discontinued in 2021, with the application deadline passed. The government has announced new visas which the affected individuals can apply for. However, there are concerns that thousands of affected people do not qualify for the visas. 
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation Seeks Court Order To Halt Mass Deportations

New research has revealed that the cancellation of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP) Visas will harm South Africans as well. The ZEP was discontinued in December 2021, and holders were given a deadline to switch to another immigration category in South Africa. The deadline has been extended multiple times, and the Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, is appealing the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2023/06/28/zep-termination-declared-unlawful-unconstitutional-invalid/">Pretoria High Court ruling that declared the termination of ZEPs unconstitutional.</a>
The research, conducted by the Centre of Sociological Research and Practice at the University of Johannesburg, highlights the social and economic value that migrants bring to the country. It notes that the cancellation of ZEP visas will harm South Africans in the sense that there will be a loss of revenue for local producers and retailers if there are fewer people purchasing goods in South Africa to send back to Zimbabwe. This, in turn, could impact jobs and rental income. Reads the report:
<blockquote>
Either way, dislocating ZEP holders will negatively affect South Africans too. For example, local producers and retailers will lose revenue if there are fewer people buying goods in South Africa to send back to Zimbabwe, and that could affect jobs. There’s also rental income that will be lost.
We would lose a great many friends, neighbours and spouses, face diminished variety and shrinking horizons, and diminish the value of life. Migration enriches everyone, far beyond cold economic benefits.
But the official South African approach to international migration seems increasingly utilitarian and decreasingly about people, increasingly focused on manipulating the labour force and ‘surplus population’.
</blockquote>
The research also underscores that many ZEP holders have established their lives in South Africa and have no prospects to return to in Zimbabwe. Families have been formed, including marriages with South Africans, and children’s visas are dependent on their parents’ permits. The cancellation of ZEPs will have a severe impact on these individuals and their families.
The report argues that the conditions that led to the creation of the ZEP have not improved in Zimbabwe, making the cancellation unjustified. One ZEP holder who was a participant to the study said:
<blockquote>
I have two kids, aged 15 and 13, in South Africa. I have nothing in Zimbabwe. So, the reason why these permits were given in the first place – must still be implemented. Because the very same reasons still exist, the economic situation is still the same, nothing has changed.
People are still flocking into South Africa, if anything – they should be making more people apply for these permits.
</blockquote>
The study also found that the process of applying for permits and alternate visas has become costly and burdensome, particularly due to time-bound documentation requirements and online application difficulties. This creates a paradox where the government criticizes undocumented migration but makes it challenging for individuals to formalize their status.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

New Research Shows Cancellation Of ZEP Visas Will Harm South Africans As Well

The employment law team from Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr has stated that Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) holders are legally permitted to work in South Africa until December 31st, 2023, even if their applications for other visas are not successful. Said Taryn York, a member of the team:
<blockquote>
You are still legally allowed to work and live in South Africa even if your application is unsuccessful, you can still work until that time [31 December].
That will also give you enough time to apply for an appeal against the outcome of your visa depending on the reasons it was rejected. So, they [ZEP holders] would not need to leave immediately.
One of the benefits of this extension is for ZEP holders to try to obtain an alternative mainstream visa in terms of the Immigration Act. Alternative visas include your general work visa which could be granted for a period of up to five years, the critical skills visa, also granted for a period up to five years.
ZEP holders can also consider applying for a spousal visa or a relative’s visa. They can also consider applying for a study visa, which would still allow them to work in South Africa but there would be a limitation on the number of hours they would be allowed to work a week, which is currently capped at 20 hours a week.
</blockquote>
The South African government extended the ZEP, which has allowed tens of thousands of Zimbabweans to live, work, and study in South Africa since 2009, by six months to December due to a wave of visa and waiver applications. As of September 2022, around 178,000 Zimbabweans living in South Africa hold ZEPs, while approximately 700,000 Zimbabweans reside in South Africa. The extension will provide ZEP holders with enough time to appeal the outcome of their visa applications, depending on the reasons for rejection.
ZEP holders can apply for alternative visas, including general work, critical skills, spousal, relative’s, or study visas. However, due to a backlog of almost 63,000 applications, those who have not already applied are unlikely to receive an outcome by December 31st. ZEP holders must have a valid visa to work, but employers can provide information on alternative visas and fair labor practices. Employers must terminate employment fairly with a valid reason.
Earlier this year, the Helen Suzman Foundation, the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa, and the Zimbabwe Immigration Federation challenged the department’s decision to terminate the permit, arguing that it violated ZEP holders’ constitutional rights. In addition, GroundUp reported that Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders are seeking permanent residency in South Africa. Director of employment law practice and Immigration at Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr, Gillian Lumb, stated that fair labour practice rules would apply to ZEP holders, and deportation would require a fair reason for termination of employment.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

ZEP Holders Can Work In South Africa Until December 31 - Employment Law Team

Legal experts are advising Zimbabweans to take advantage of the extension of the validity of the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> to submit a waiver or visa application as soon as possible, IOL reported.
The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, extended the ZEP for another six months but cautioned that this is the last extension of the ZEP unless his decision is overturned.
About 178,000 Zimbabwean exemption permit holders are affected by the extension. Employers are being urged to provide ZEP holders with as much assistance as possible to apply for alternative work visas to ensure that they can continue to reside and work in South Africa after 31 December 2023.
There are about 773,000 Zimbabweans in South Africa searching for employment opportunities, according to 2022 census data from ZimStats. The abrupt termination of the ZEPs would have a devastating effect on the ZEP holders and their children, affecting their right to dignity and basic education, according to legal experts.
The judgment on litigation challenging the Minister’s decision is expected to be handed down by the end of June 2023.
<h3>Four different <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/sa-reminds-zeps-holders-to-apply-for-other-visas/">permits were announced:</a></h3>
<blockquote>
a). student,
b). business,
c). spousal and
d). work permit visas.
</blockquote>
There has been an outcry regarding the stringent conditions set for obtaining permits, particularly <a class="MarkdownLink_linkifiedLink__KxC9G">work visas</a>, which are beyond the capabilities of most Zimbabweans who primarily hold non-specialised skill jobs.
<h3>Student Visa Applicants Need to provide Proof of:</h3>
<blockquote>
i). being admitted at a registered learning institution in terms of section 1 of the South African Schools Act, 1996 as well as a college established in terms of the Further Education and Training Colleges Act, 2006.
ii). medical cover renewed annually for the period of study with a medical scheme registered in terms of the Medical Schemes Act.
</blockquote>
<h3>Work Visa Applicants must prove:</h3>
<blockquote>
1). they are filling a critical skill post and that their employer cannot find an equally qualified South African for the job. Most critical jobs are in sciences whose qualifications make it almost impossible for the generality of Zimbabweans working in South Africa.
</blockquote>
The Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Visa, which was initially extended to over 200,000 Zimbabwean nationals working in South Africa in 2009, has been renewed periodically since then. However, the ZEP was terminated in 2021, and holders were given a grace period of 12 months to apply for alternative visas. In December 2022, South Africa extended the ZEP for an additional 6 months. Subsequently, in June 2023, South Africa further extended the ZEP for another 6 months.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Zimbabweans Advised To Apply For Visas During ZEP Extension

Immigration specialist at Webber Wentzel, Bianca Rutherfoord-Jones, says there are alternative options for <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa/">Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP)</a> holders to remain in South Africa after the permits expire. She said:
<blockquote>
Some may apply for a study visa or a business visa. For Zimbabweans who have been in a good faith spousal relationship with a South African citizen or permanent resident may be eligible for a Relatives Visa in terms of section 18 of the Act. These are only a few permits still available to ZEP holders, provided they meet the qualifying criteria.
</blockquote>
However, these options are difficult to acquire. Zimbabweans have been queuing at home affairs offices for the past two months to regularise their stay in South Africa by applying for other forms of visas.
Home Affairs Minister, Aaron Motsoaledi, extended the deadline by six months to December 30 citing the approval of thousands of waiver applications for Zimbabwean nationals and a significant increase in the number of visa and waiver applications received by Visa Facilitation Centre (VFS Centre) Global on a daily basis. 
If ZEP holders fail to make an application before the new deadline, they will have to leave the country or face deportation. Rutherfoord-Jones warns that employers who hire foreigners should prepare themselves to face increased scrutiny by the Department of Employment and Labour and the South African Police Service through intensified inspections to crack down on noncompliance with labour and immigration laws after the extension period lapses.
There are several different permits available to Zimbabweans under the Immigration Act, depending on their circumstances. These include work visas, visitor’s visas, study visas, business visas, and relatives visas. However, Rutherfoord-Jones warns that these alternatives do not guarantee a positive outcome, and the best alternative solution is to wait for the high court’s ruling, which is yet to be made as judgment has been reserved.
Zimbabwean Trust Chapfujama, who has been living in South Africa since 2013 and working odd jobs, expressed nervousness about the expiry of ZEP as he is not eligible to apply for available visas. 
Advocate <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Simba_Chitando/">Simba Chitando</a>, who brought an application on behalf of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders Association (ZEPHA) to challenge the cancellation of the permits, stated that the requirements for alternative permits are too stringent. He advised ZEP holders to wait for the high court’s decision or apply for permanent residency permits.
To apply for relevant permits and visas, applicants must complete an online application form, pay applicable fees, ensure that their documents are in order, and schedule a booking at a Visa Facilitation Centre (VFS Centre). A VFS receipt will be provided as proof of application, which will contain important information regarding the submission date, applicant name, surname, and reference number. Bianca Rutherfoord-Jones advises ZEP holders and their employers to take the necessary action before December 31 to avoid legal consequences associated with undocumented or unlawful presence in the country.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Alternative Options For ZEP Holders To Remain In South Africa

Civil rights organizations have formally requested the Department of Home Affairs to extend the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) deadline, which is due to expire at the end of this June.
The Global South Against Xenophobia (GSAX) and Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) have warned that the deadline is causing uncertainty for thousands of Zimbabweans in the country, and could lead to deportation for about 178,000 Zimbabweans who have not applied for alternative permits such as spousal or work permits. 
In the letter, GSAX convener Roshila Nair said the cancellation of the permit threatens the status of the people, lives and livelihoods. Nair said:
<blockquote>
The sudden announcement on the intended cancellation by the DHA [department of home affairs] has created an imminent humanitarian crisis for them. 
Circumstances in Zimbabwe have not changed and the DHA’s call for them to apply for alternative permits has thus seen a poor uptake as many holders work in ordinary employment and do not qualify for special skills waivers
</blockquote>
Advocate Gabriel Shumba, the chairperson of Zimbabwe Exiles Forum, has stated that only a small number of Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) applicants have been able to apply for waivers and mainstream visas. He identified the deadline as a significant concern, as it would force children to be pulled out of school mid-year. He said:
<blockquote>
We believe that it is not too late for dialogue with the stakeholders. There is a need for empathy, humanity and ubuntu to unravel this logjam which is sacrificing documented people who for years have contributed to the economy and have regularised their status after abandoning asylum in some instances. 
</blockquote>
The ZEP provided Zimbabwean nationals in South Africa with opportunities for a better life that were previously unattainable in their home country due to economic conditions. However, the call for Zimbabweans to apply for alternative permits has seen poor uptake, partly due to the lack of special skills waivers and employment restrictions.
GSAX) and Lawyers for Human Rights, warn that the cancellation of the ZEP threatens the status, lives, and livelihoods of Zimbabweans in South Africa. They have called for empathy, humanity, and dialogue with stakeholders to prevent an imminent humanitarian crisis. They say the expiration of the permits affects the holders, and their families, including children who were born in South Africa and are at risk of losing their rights.  The organizations have sent a letter to the Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, requesting a deadline extension to address the situation, <a href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-06-05-scrapping-of-permit-will-cause-humanitarian-crisis/">The Sowetan</a> reported.
Meanwhile, a Zimbabwean man who works as a truck driver in South Africa has expressed his fears of leaving behind the life he has built for himself and his family. The expiration of the permits would force him and others to leave, and some may not qualify for alternative permits due to the requirements and restrictions they have.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Rights Groups Demand Extension Of Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Deadline

<a href="https://wiki.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> holders have chosen not to request to be repatriated home as they are waiting for the outcome of a legal challenge against the termination of the ZEP in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria.
Nearly 180 000 holders of <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/?s=zep">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits</a> face deportation when their permits expire on June 30, 2023.
Despite the Zimbabwean Embassy announcing that they will assist citizens who decide to return home, it has not received any formal requests from ZEP holders expressing a desire to return home. David Hamadziripi, Zimbabwe’s ambassador to South Africa said:
<blockquote>
Zimbabweans are known to be a fearless, resolute and unrelenting people in spite of the many hurdles that our country has been subjected to. 
Most of them want the facilitation to return, either at the end of May or in the course of June, so presently there is no facilitation because there has been no such request. 
In November 2021, when the government of South Africa took the decision to no longer extend the ZEP, it was again a sovereign decision, that is one of those decisions another government cannot question
</blockquote>
As the Zimbabwean community in South Africa marked the 43rd anniversary of Zimbabwe’s independence, nearly 180,000 citizens are anxiously waiting for the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria’s ruling on the legal challenge against the termination of the <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/?s=zep">ZEP</a>.
Although some Zimbabweans may be holding onto hope, the Zimbabwean government has accepted South Africa’s decision to terminate the ZEP. The judgment on the legal challenge against the termination of the ZEP has yet to be announced.
The ZEP is a temporary document that permits holders and their dependents to reside, work, and study legally in South Africa. When the permit expires on June 30, 2023, holders have the choice of applying for an alternative visa or returning to Zimbabwe.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

ZEP Holders Waiting For Outcome Of Court Outcome On Termination

South Africa has allowed applicants of long-term visas or waivers who are awaiting the outcomes of their applications to stay in that country until 31 December 2023.
In a statement seen by Pindula News, the Home Affairs department said the decision is with immediate effect and those who had applied for visas on or before 31 March 2023 could legally remain in South Africa. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
The Department of Home Affairs extends the blanket concession to 31 December 2023 for long-term visa or waiver applicants who are awaiting outcomes of their applications.
A Directive to the Home Affairs Head Office, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation’s Consular Services and Visa Facilitation Centres has been issued to communicate this decision.
The decision means that long term visa or waiver applicants are permitted to legally remain in the country until 31 December 2023, pending the finalisation of their applications. Those that are travelling on passports issued by countries that are not visa exempted, are required to apply for a visitor’s visa to return to South Africa until their applications have been finalised.
This concession is only applicable to applicants who have submitted an application via VFS before or on 31 March 2023.
All visitors on short term visas whose validity was issued for less than 90 days are excluded from the concession and are required to depart before or on the date of expiry of the validity period of their visas.
</blockquote>
There are several types of long-term visas available, each with its own set of requirements and restrictions. Here are some of the most common long-term visas for South Africa:
1). Study visa: This type of visa is for individuals who wish to study in South Africa. To be eligible, you must have been accepted by a South African educational institution and have proof of sufficient funds to cover your living expenses.
2). Business visa: This type of visa is for individuals who wish to invest or conduct business in South Africa. To be eligible, you must provide proof of a viable business plan, investment capital, and local job creation.
3). Retirement visa: This type of visa is for individuals who are over the age of 55 and wish to retire in South Africa. To be eligible, you must show proof of a pension or retirement annuity income that meets the minimum requirements.
4). Spousal or life partner visa: This type of visa is for individuals who are married to or in a long-term relationship with a South African citizen or permanent resident. To be eligible, you must provide proof of the relationship and meet other requirements.
5). Critical skills visa: This type of visa is for individuals with specialized skills and qualifications that are in demand in South Africa. To be eligible, you must have a job offer from a South African employer and meet other requirements.
<a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a>
Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP) were temporary permits issued by the South African government to Zimbabwean nationals living and working in South Africa without the necessary documentation. 
The permits allowed over 200 000 Zimbabweans to continue living and working in the country.
However, the ZEP has expired and there are no new permits being issued at this time, so Zimbabwean nationals living in South Africa without the necessary documentation are set to leave on or before 30 June 2023 or apply for other visas mentioned above. 
Those who applied already and are awaiting the outcomes of their applications can stay in that country until 31 December 2023, according to the Home Affairs Department.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

South Africa Allows Applicants Of Long-term Visas Or Waivers To Stay Till 31 December 2023

The Zimbabwean Embassy in South Africa has announced dates and venues for the registration of ZEP holders who need assistance to return to Zimbabwe. This comes as thousands of Zimbabweans are expected to return home on or before the 30th of June this year when the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a> expire. 
In a notice seen by Pindula News, the Zimbabwean consulate in South Africa said those intending to return to Zimbabwe need to bring Birth Certificate registration, Passport application form processing, and Temporary Travel Document (TTD). Reads the notice:
<blockquote>
The Embassy of the Republic of Zimbabwe in South Africa wishes to recall its announcement on 2 February 2023 that the Government of Zimbabwe has taken a decision to assist and facilitate the repatriation of its nationals, holders of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs), who voluntarily wish to return home before the expiry of their permits on 30 June 2023. In that regard, an in-person/physical mapping exercise will be undertaken across all the nine provinces of South Africa from 12 to 31 March 2023, to identify and register ZEP holders and their dependants who may require assistance or facilitation to return to Zimbabwe.
The following consular services will also be provided during the exercise:
Birth Certificate registration, 
Passport application form processing, and 
Temporary Travel Document (TTD)
For ease of convenience, the schedule below indicates the centres for in-person registration:-
DATE …………… PROVINCE ……  CITY …………… VENUE …………………………………………………… TIME ( 0900hrs-1500hrs)
14-17/3/23 …… Limpopo ………..Polokwane … Orpenview, 135 Orpen road. Polokwane 
20-22/3/23……North West …….Rustenburg … Hellenic Centre (Hellenic Community of Rustenburg) 128 Watsonia Avenue, Gelhout Park
25-27/3/23 … North West … Mahikeng ………. Mocoseng Sundown Resorts, 11542 Mocoseng Village, Mmabatho
29/3/23-1/4/23 …Gauteng … Johannesburg … Consulate of the Republic of Zimbabwe 13A Boeing Road, Bedfordview
13-15/3/23… Mpumalanga … Nelspruit …….. Oewesig Community Hall, Near Lowveld Show Grounds. Nelspruit 
16-8/3/23… Mpumalanga … Witbank…………. Gereformeerde IKerk Hoeveld Posbus 541, River Crescent Witbank 
</blockquote>
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Dates, Venues For Registration Of ZEP Holders Intending To Return To Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe Community in South Africa says they remain hopeful that the South African government might change its mind and extend the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP).</a>
Speaking on <a href="https://cite.org.zw/we-are-hopeful-zeps-will-be-renewed/">‘This morning on Asakhe’, a CITE</a> daily Twitter Spaces programme, the chairperson of the Zimbabwe Community in South Africa, Ngqabutho Nicholas Mabhena said they remain hopeful the South African government might change its mind. Mabhena said:
<blockquote>
“But if it does not happen it would not have happened and we encourage those that have properties in South Africa to avoid losing properties, in the event that you get deported or something happens that you take advantage of what the ambassador said that you register, indicate the property that you have, you take your property to  Zimbabwe so that if by any chance you get arrested, you are not going to lose any property.
</blockquote>
Mabhena also said they are hopeful that the Zimbabwean government will keep its promise in terms of ensuring that returning citizens will not be made to pay duty at the border
He said it is their view that the Zimbabwean government is not ready to welcome back ZEP holders because “our economy collapsed, and the people that are going back to Zimbabwe are not going to be getting any jobs to sustain themselves.”
Addressing the media in Pretoria last week, Zimbabwe’s Ambassador to South Africa <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/David_Hamadziripi">David Hamadziripi</a> said the government wants to assist citizens who voluntarily wish to return home before the expiry of their permits on 30 June.
The permit holders are also pinning hopes on the South African High Court to rule in their favour after the Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF) challenged the non-renewal of the ZEPs.
The case will be heard in April.
Last year, Operation Dudula, an anti-immigrant group in South Africa, said <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/operation-dudula-says-zep-extension-an-insult-to-south-africans/">the extension of Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a> is an insult to South Africans. 
Some Context:
The ZEPs had provided legal protection to some 180 000 Zimbabweans and allowed them to reside, work, and attend school there.
The initial grace period for ZEP holders was 12 months, ending in December 2022, during which they could apply for another kind of permit or leave the country.
In September last year, the South African Home Affairs Department announced that it had extended the validity of the ZEPs to the end of June 2023.
Only about 6 000 permit holders have applied to be moved to other permits.
The permits were first issued in 2010 under the Dispensation of Zimbabweans Project (ZDP).
The programme was renewed in 2014 as the Zimbabwe Special Permit (ZSP) before the ZEP was introduced in 2017.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

South Africa: Zimbabweans Remain Hopeful The SA Govt Might Extend ZEPs

The <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwe Exemption Permit</a> Holders Association (ZEPHA) has made a fundraising campaign to support its legal action which seeks to protect the rights of children whose parents are ZEP holders.
ZEPHA is asking the public for financial contributions in order to fund its High Court application, which will be heard in Pretoria on January 24, 2023.
This week, ZEPH announced in a statement seen by <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200006340/sa-based-zimbos-appeal-for-legal-fees">NewsDay</a> that it lacked the resources to pay for the legal action against the South African Home Affairs ministry. Read the statement:
<blockquote>
Zepha does not have the benefit of a budget anywhere near that of the South African government for litigation. According to the reports from the parliamentary committee, the Home Affairs minister budget is several billion rand. We hereby call upon members of the public who are prepared to assist Zepha with donations of any value to get hold of us urgently.
Several Zimbabwean children, eligible to write the 2023 Matric examinations in South Africa, have been denied registration because of their parents’ legal status in South Africa. This is a cruel, inhumane and unconstitutional denial of Zimbabwean children’s right to complete their education.
Zepha has been involved in ongoing litigation over several years against the South African government to protect rights of Zep holders. Our legal challenge against Immigration Directive 10 of 2021, which attacked the Zep bank accounts, set down for December 14, 2021, led to the withdrawal of that directive on December 13, 2021. Our legal challenge against the decision to end Zimbabwean exemptions shall be heard between April 11, 2023 and April 14, 2023.
</blockquote>
The SA Cabinet decided late last year not to renew ZEPs, stating that ZEPs holders must apply for a special visa system or risk being deported when the 12-month grace period expires in December 2022. Later, the deadline was moved up to June of 2023.
<a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Simba_Chitando">Simba Chitando</a>, an attorney for ZEP holders, stated that the major lawsuit involving the ZEP right to residency would not be heard on the urgent roll but rather on the regular roll.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Organisation Representing ZEP Holders Appeals For Funding

Parents and guardians say they have turned to informal traders for school wear and other school materials as prices in formal shops are going up.
The Sunday Mail conducted a snap survey in Bulawayo and observed that there has been a sudden increase in prices of exercise books, rulers, mathematical instruments, plastic covers as well as clothing items, shoes, trunks and uniforms.
Most shoppers who spoke to the state-run publication implored the Government to intervene and ensure that stationery and uniform shops do not wantonly increase prices ahead of schools opening.
The survey noted that:
<blockquote>
i). Girls’ uniforms range from US$22 to US$32 vendors were charging US$8 and US$15
ii). Boys’ from US$18 to US$33 vendors were charging US$10 and US$15
iii). A pair of girls’ school shoes costs between US$12 and US$18 
iv). A pair of shoes for boys were going for between US$10 and US$15
vi). A pack of 10 – 72-page exercise books costs between US$7 and US$10 in some retail shops while vendors were charging between US$5 and US$7.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has said learners who are coming from other countries will be absorbed into the system.
The ministry’s spokesperson, Taungana Ndoro said systems are in place to assess the level of learners from other countries so that they can be placed in appropriate levels or grades. He added:
<blockquote>
That has been going on for a long time. So, the affected children from South Africa are most welcome to our sector.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwe is likely to have an influx of returnees from South Africa following the June 2023 deadline for holders of Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP).
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Informal Traders Give Parents An Option As School Wear Prices Go Up

The government has said Zimbabweans that will be repatriated from South Africa following the expiration of their extension of stay must not be scared to come back as they will be welcomed without challenges.
Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs) facility is set to expire on 30 June this year and thousands of Zimbabweans will be affected.
Home Affairs Deputy Minister, Ruth Maboyi-Ncube told Sunday News in an interview that there are systems in place to ensure that they smoothly fit into society. She said:
<blockquote>
They (Zimbabweans) must not be scared as they are returning home. We are ready to welcome them. We have already started making preparations to ensure their smooth return.
The customs and immigration department is in the know and ready to assist. They are also aware that the nationals are returning with property and vehicles and know what to do in that regard. We promise a smooth passage as a Ministry.
We will ensure they get into our schools as long as they can produce proof of schooling in South Africa. We will then blend them with other learners in our schools. We are yet to meet with the relevant Ministry and discuss the finer details regarding schooling but we see no challenges.
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/near-expired-zeps-zimbabweans-in-south-africa-express-mixed-feelings/">Near-expired ZEPs: Zimbabweans In South Africa Express Mixed Feelings</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/zeps-govt-assisting-zimbabweans-to-secure-required-documents-for-legal-stay-in-south-africa/">ZEPs: Govt Assisting Zimbabweans To Secure Required Documents For Legal Stay In South Africa</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>She also noted that the government has:</h2>
<blockquote>
i). facilitated a duty-free importation of goods, property and vehicles for nationals as they return as they are aware that returnees have accumulated movable property during their stay in South Africa.
ii). organised that returnees without identity documents go straight to the registry department and get national Identity Documents and passports. 
iii). arranged that Port Health officials demand at least two dose vaccinations, if they do not have them, they must produce a valid PCR test taken within the last 48 hours and if they do not have them, COVID-19 tests will be done at the border post.
</blockquote>
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Govt Speaks On Zimbabweans Set To Return Upon Expiration Of ZEPs

Zimbabweans in South Africa have expressed mixed feelings as the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) facility is left with six months before the extension expiry.
The South African government announced that it <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/there-will-be-no-forever-extensions-for-zeps-motsoaledi/">would terminate the ZEP facility on 30 June 2023</a>, a decision that will affect about 180 000 Zimbabweans residing in that country.
As early as October, the Zimbabwean government announced that it was prepared for its nationals who were coming home to start a new life and would assist them with transport and other logistics.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/zeps-govt-assisting-zimbabweans-to-secure-required-documents-for-legal-stay-in-south-africa/">ZEPs: Govt Assisting Zimbabweans To Secure Required Documents For Legal Stay In South Africa</a></li>
</ul>
Statistics from the Home Affairs department suggest that there has been a low uptake of other visa facilities amid reports that some Zimbabweans are looking for jobs abroad as caregivers and elementary school teachers.
On average, more than 12 000 people are entering Zimbabwe through Beitbridge daily during the festive season.
Between 5-10 December, 62 770 people entered Zimbabwe through the Beitbridge border.
South Africa’s head of immigration at the border, Cannie Magaya, told <a href="https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/zimbabwe-exemption-permit-six-months-before-expiry-zimbabweans-in-sa-have-mixed-feelings-20221228">News24</a> that although they had no figures yet, on the days leading up to Christmas, there had been an increase in traffic.
She said it could stay like that until early January when people start returning to South Africa.
Brian Moyo, a Zimbabwean working as a teacher in SA, didn’t apply for the special skills visa because he felt it was a waste of time.
While he is going back home in early January, he has set his sights on jobs in China. He said:
<blockquote>
I teach English and that’s not a special skill. I stood a chance as a science or mathematics teacher, as such, applying for other visas was a waste of time for me.
</blockquote>
Moyo who taught at some private schools back home before migrating to South Africa feels his experience there could help him in China. 
Salaries for teaching jobs in China range from R70 000 to R120 000, depending on the type of school and level of experience.
Another opportunity will come into effect in March when the United Kingdom opens up for teachers from South Africa, Ghana, Zimbabwe and Nigeria.
Working in South Africa has also become very difficult for those spending their money in Zimbabwe because of the rand’s volatility against the US dollar, the preferred currency of trade.
During the festive season, R100 is the equivalent of $5.80, but most shops or businesses only value it at $5.
Steven Tshuma, another Zimbabwean based in South Africa said he is starting a nurse aid course with the Red Cross in SA early next year to capacitate him to work in Canada or Australia.
Tshuma who works at a restaurant and has come face to face with members of Operation Dudula – a vigilante group that intimidates migrants, says he has no excuse to be in South Africa as Dudula “could burn us alive.”
By the end of October, fewer than 10% of ZEP holders had applied for the available mainstream visas.
An estimated 180 000 ZEP holders will be affected by the 30 June 2023 deadline set by the government.
Shiela Ncube, a domestic worker in Johannesburg, has no plans of leaving the country.
She hopes her boss will find a way around the system to keep her in SA.
She has been with the family for close to a decade.
Asked about looking for housekeeping jobs abroad, she replied: “No way.”
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Near-expired ZEPs: Zimbabweans In South Africa Express Mixed Feelings

The Zimbabwean government has said it is assisting Zimbabweans holding on to the expired <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> to secure the required documents for their legal stay in South Africa.
The ZEP facility was set to expire at the end of this year but South Africa <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/south-africa-home-affairs-minister-extends-zimbabwean-exemption-permit-full-text/">extended the deadline to the end of June next year.</a>
In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it was engaging South Africa for the regularisation of the Zimbabweans’ stay in that country.
It also said it was pushing for the establishment of measures that would facilitate easy movement of citizens when the 30 June 2023 deadline comes into effect. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is assisting Zimbabwean citizens to secure the required documents for their legal stay in South Africa. The ministry has also been engaging with counterparts in South Africa to ensure that information is timeously given to Zimbabwean nationals regarding their status.
</blockquote>
The ZEP case is in South African courts where human rights lawyers are challenging the Home Affairs’ decision to terminate the facility.
They also want the South African government to allow Zimbabweans access to their bank accounts and schools arguing that they were within the extended grace period.
Human rights lawyer Advocate Simba Chitando who is representing the ZEP Holders Association told <a href="https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/government-engages-south-africa-over-zep-holders/">The Sunday News</a> that he recently received communication from the permit holders that they needed to provide valid documents in order to transact in the banks.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

ZEPs: Govt Assisting Zimbabweans To Secure Required Documents For Legal Stay In South Africa

A court case in which the Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF) is challenging the termination of the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwe exemption permit (ZEP)</a> has been postponed to April 2023.
The case was set down for Monday, and will now be heard in April, Times Live said quoting Nicole Fritz the director of the foundation.
Nicole Fritz said a three-bench panel of judges would hear the matter when it resumed. Said, Fritz:
<blockquote>
We are disappointed that hearing dates could not be secured earlier in that we are anxious to have the matter heard by the courts and for a just resolution to be determined.
</blockquote>
HSF is challenging Home Affairs minister Aaron Motsoaledi’s decision to terminate the ZEP on June 30, 2023.
The HSF wants the high court in Pretoria to declare the decision by Motsoaledi to terminate the ZEP — and his limited extension to the permit — unlawful, unconstitutional and invalid.
The application is being opposed by the home affairs minister.
On the case only being heard in 2023, Zimbabwe Immigration Federation chair Luke Dzviti said: 
<blockquote>
For now it’s not a train smash, I am not really disappointed because we still have a grace period. It’s fine as long as it happens before Zimbabwean nationals who are ZEP holders become illegal immigrants.
</blockquote>
Dzviti said they were fine with the home affairs directive which says no one can be arrested or deported.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Zimbabwe Exemption Permit Case Postponed

The scheduled <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/there-will-be-no-forever-extensions-for-zeps-motsoaledi/">mass deportation of Zimbabweans living in South Africa in June 2023</a> is anticipated to increase pressure on the infrastructure of this country.
According to the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwe_National_Statistics_Agency_(ZIMSTAT)">Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT)</a>, South Africa is <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/zimstat-says-south-africa-botswana-and-uk-are-the-major-destinations-for-zimbabweans/">officially home to 773 246 Zimbabweans</a> although some estimates put the figure at around three million.
The mass deportation would become a burden to the already failing infrastructure such as roads, electricity and the health sector, The NewsHawks reported quoting economic analyst <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Prosper_Chitambara">Prosper Chitambara</a>. He is cited as saying:
<blockquote>
The government then needs to enhance spending on hard infrastructure for that infrastructure to be able to support the influx of the Zimbabweans that are coming back from South Africa.
Social protection will become critical because most of them will not be able to find meaningful employment so they don’t find themselves living in absolute poverty.
</blockquote>
<h2>Some Context:</h2>
The South African government is scheduled to depart thousands of Zimbabweans after 30 June 2023 following the termination of Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEPs). 
The ZEP programme began when the South African government granted “special dispensation” for Zimbabweans who were in the country illegally, many of them having fled violence and instability in Zimbabwe. 
The South African government replaced Special Dispensation for Zimbabweans with Zimbabwean Special Permits in 2014; then it replaced Zimbabwean Special Permits with ZEPs in 2017.
ZEP holders who are unable to secure a different visa after the grace period elapses will be deported and will pile pressure on the ailing infrastructure.
While the Zimbabwean government says it is ready for mass deportation, Political analyst Rejoice Ngwenya saysZimbabwe does not have the capacity to cater for  Zimbabweans living in South Africa as it is struggling to cater for 1 million jobless graduates in Zimbabwe.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Mass Deportation Of Zimbabweans In South Africa Will Increase Pressure On Zimbabwe - Analysts

South Africa’s home affairs minister Aaron Motsoaledi has dismissed reports saying he extended the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEPs)</a> to June 2023 as a strategy to help the ruling ZANU PF to win elections scheduled for next year.
Motsoaledi <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/south-africa-home-affairs-minister-extends-zimbabwean-exemption-permit-full-text/">extended the ZEPs</a> in late August arguing that the department had at that time received few applications by Zimbabwean nationals for ordinary visas.
Motsoaledi had, throughout the year, vowed to not renew the expiring ZEPs, meaning its holders would have to return home at the end of 2022.
Civil society organisation, the Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF), which had launched a legal challenge against the planned cancellation, said it would continue with the court fight. It added; 
<blockquote>
There is now some speculation that the reason for this most recent six-month extension is that it is a sop to Zimbabwe’s ruling party, ZANU PF: delaying the return of those who fled its murderous policies until after the next elections, scheduled for April 2023, means they cannot vote against ZANU.
</blockquote>
In response, Minister Motsoaledi dismissed the suggestion as a “ridiculous” and “bizarre conspiracy theory”. He said in a statement:
<blockquote>
… if HSF’s worry is the outcome of elections in Zimbabwe, then in that event, the Minister publicly challenges HSF to use its massive resources to mobilise all the Zimbabwean nationals in South Africa go and participate in the April 2023 elections.
In this manner the HSF will be putting their money where their mouth is. After all, it is a democratic obligation of a citizen of any country to vote in any elections in order to influence the direction that their country takes.
</blockquote>
South Africa’s ruling ANC party has faced criticism for not being tougher with authorities in Harare who face allegations of human rights abuses, electoral fraud and crackdowns against the opposition.
Cancellation of the ZEP would affect some 178 000 holders. 
The Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) recently estimated that 700 000 Zimbabweans were based in South Africa.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a></h2>

Motsoaledi Responds To Reports Saying ZEP Extension Meant To Give ZANU PF Poll Advantage

Law experts have said employers in South Africa need to know that the <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/south-africa-home-affairs-minister-extends-zimbabwean-exemption-permit-full-text/">six-month extension</a> of the <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimbabwean_Exemption_Permit_Visa">Zimbabwean Exemption Permits (ZEP)</a> entails that ZEP holders cannot be arrested or reported from South Africa during this period.
Hedda Schensema, the Director of Employment Law and Taryn York an Associate in Employment Law at Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr also said ZEP holders are allowed to enter and or leave South Africa during this period.
On 29 November 2021, a directive was issued by South Africa’s Director-General of the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) confirming the cabinet’s decision that no further extensions would be granted to Zimbabwean nationals, who were holders of a Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP).
This directive was subsequently withdrawn and replaced by a directive dated 29 December 2021 which stipulated that the validity of all ZEPs had been extended for a period of 12 months, until 31 December 2022, in order to allow permit holders to apply for an alternative ‘mainstream’ visa in terms of the Immigration Act 13 of 2002 (Act).
On 2 September 2022, with the impending expiry date of the validity of ZEPs looming, the Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi announced an <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/south-africa-home-affairs-minister-extends-zimbabwean-exemption-permit-full-text/">extension of the validity of ZEPs until 30 June 2023.</a>
<h2>During this period:</h2>
<blockquote>
a). no ZEP holder is required to produce a valid exemption certificate or a letter of authorisation to remain in South Africa when applying for any category of visa;
b). no ZEP holder can be arrested, ordered to depart South Africa, or deported for any reason relating to the ZEP holder not being in possession of a valid exemption certificate in his/her passport; and
c). all ZEP holders are allowed to enter or depart from South Africa, subject to meeting the requisite requirements in terms of the Act.
</blockquote>
This decision was made by the Minister after reviewing the progress report provided by Dr Cassius Lubisi, the head of the Departmental Advisory Committee. In terms of this report, the Minister was advised to consider extending the validity of ZEPs considering inter alia, not many ZEP holders have applied for an alternative ‘mainstream’ visa or waiver application, where applicable.
While this decision provides all ZEPs holders with an additional 6 months to apply for a ‘mainstream’ visa, all ZEPs holders are urged to submit their applications as soon as possible. This is partly due to the DHA’s backlog in the processing of visa and waiver applications, and as the Minister reiterated that no further extensions will be granted.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a></h2>

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