Health and Child Care Deputy Minister Sleiman Timios Kwidini toured Glendale in Mazowe District, Mashonaland Central Province on Tuesday, following a Cholera outbreak in the area on December 21, 2024.
Since the outbreak was detected, 104 cases and one death have been recorded. The Ministry has administered 5,000 doses of the Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) to combat the spread of the disease.
The outbreak has been attributed to erratic water supplies, unattended burst sewer pipes, and the consumption of water from shallow wells.
To address the water shortages in the area, the National AIDS Council (NAC) has pledged to drill two boreholes in Glendale and install two 5,000-litre tanks at Mazowe Flowers Compound.
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Cholera cases in Mazowe District have increased to 104, with one death. The Deputy Minister of Health visited the area to help. They gave 5,000 vaccines to stop the disease from spreading. The outbreak happened because of no water, broken pipes, and drinking dirty water. The National AIDS Council will build two boreholes and tanks to help with the water shortage. Everyone is working hard to stop more people from getting sick.

Cholera Cases In Mazowe Surge To 104

Over 2,000 people have been vaccinated against cholera in Ward 2 of the Nyaminyami (Kariba) Rural District Council after an outbreak at the nearby Gatche Gatche fishing camp earlier this month.
One person has died, and the Ministry of Health and Child Care reported 97 suspected cholera cases as of yesterday, including five primary schoolchildren among the suspected cases.
Kariba District Medical Officer, Godfrey Muza, told <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200035482/5-000-targeted-in-kariba-cholera-vaccination">NewsDay</a> on Sunday that more than 2,600 people have been vaccinated so far.
In response to the outbreak, organisers of the Nyaminyami Festival, scheduled for this Friday, have cancelled the event. Said Muza:
<blockquote>
In light of the cholera outbreak, we have consulted with provincial health authorities and determined that all activities should be suspended until the situation normalises. The health and safety of our community must come first.
</blockquote>
The Kariba Health and Wellness Tournament, originally scheduled for November 27-30 this year, has also been postponed.
In a statement, Desmond Anele Gumbochumba, the Kariba District Development Coordinator and Civil Protection Unit Chairperson said that efforts are underway to reschedule the tournament, with plans to hold it in the first quarter of 2025.
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Over 2,000 people got vaccinated in Kariba because of a cholera outbreak. One person died and 97 people got sick. The Nyaminyami Festival was cancelled due to the outbreak. The Kariba Health and Wellness Tournament was also postponed. The organisers are planning to reschedule it for 2025. They want to keep everyone safe and healthy.

Over 2,000 Vaccinated In Kariba Following Cholera Outbreak

Zimbabwe has reported new cases of cholera months after declaring the end of a previous outbreak that killed over 700 people in 18 months.
On Wednesday, health officials confirmed a new cholera outbreak in Kariba District, where 21 cases have been recorded and one person has died.
The Kariba district medical officer, Dr. Godfrey Muza said the government is working to contain the situation. He said (via <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/zimbabwe-sees-new-cholera-cases-after-declaring-end-to-outbreak/7862861.html">VOA</a>):
<blockquote>
We have set up a cholera equipment camp and some oral rehydration points within the affected villages.
We are getting assistance from local and regional partners like MSF [Medecins Sans Frontieres, also known as Doctors Without Borders] and UNICEF.
Our teams are on the ground doing risk communication and community engagement activities on health promotion, hygiene promotion and assisting the community in terms of improving sanitation.
</blockquote>
Dr Norman Matara of Zimbabwe Doctors for Human Rights said the government must address the underlying conditions that allow waterborne diseases like cholera to spread. He said:
<blockquote>
In public health, we often say cholera is a disease of poverty which mainly affects people with inadequate access to safe water and basic sanitation.
In Zimbabwe, we have witnessed perennial cholera outbreaks in recent years and these outbreaks are being caused by a lack of safe drinking water supply and a broken-down sanitation system which leaves residents in densely populated communities surrounded by flowing sewer.
This sewer will then contaminate alternative sources of water such as shower wells, streams, rivers and even boreholes resulting in people drinking or eating food contaminated with the cholera bacteria.
</blockquote>
Matara said that for Zimbabwe to get out of this cycle of recurring cholera outbreaks, it needs to do the following:
<blockquote>
We need to make sure that our hospitals are well-supposed with real addressing solutions and medicines so that people can be assisted.
… Also, in those high-risk communities, especially in towns and urban cities, we may give them the oral cholera vaccine so that they may be protected.
In the long term, the government needs to invest more in proper sanitation facilities and infrastructure as well as make sure that people are provided with clean safe water for drinking and cooking.
</blockquote>
In August, the Zimbabwean government declared the 18-month-long cholera outbreak officially over. The outbreak had affected nearly 35,000 people and claimed more than 700 lives.
This is not the first time Zimbabwe has faced a cholera crisis. In 2008, a devastating outbreak reported over 98,000 cases and more than 4,000 deaths.
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Cholera has come back to Zimbabwe after a recent outbreak. In Kariba District, 21 cases have been found with one person dying. The government is trying to stop this by setting up camps and oral rehydration points. Doctors say the main cause is poverty and lack of clean water. To prevent more outbreaks, they need proper hospitals, medicines, vaccinations, sanitation, and clean water. In the past, many people got sick and died from cholera in Zimbabwe. Officials hope to prevent this from happening again by taking action now.

Cholera Strikes Again In Zimbabwe

One person has died and five others are receiving treatment following a cholera outbreak at Gache Gache Fishing Camp in Kariba District, Mashonaland West Province.
El Shaddai Gumbochuma, the District Development Coordinator, along with the Kariba District Civil Protection Unit, confirmed the outbreak last week. He said:
<blockquote>
One person has died and has since been buried. At least five others are receiving treatment and recovering well.
</blockquote>
According to <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/cholera-outbreaks-hits-resort-town-of-kariba-one-death-and-14-suspected-cases-recorded/">NewZimbabwe.com</a>, there are concerns that the highly mobile fishmongers from Gache Gache Fishing Camp could spread the cholera outbreak to Kariba and nearby areas.
A report from the Ministry of Health and Child Care on Sunday, November 10, stated that no new deaths had been recorded in the last 24 hours, but there were 14 suspected cases of cholera.
The Ministry is working hard to contain the outbreak by sharing important health information with local communities and distributing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and protective clothing, particularly to those caring for the sick and Village Health Workers during burials.
Surveillance efforts are continuing in Kariba’s Ward 2, which includes the fishing camp, and awareness campaigns are underway to educate the public about cholera prevention.
The Ministry is also inspecting water points in Nyamhunga village, including the health facility borehole, which serves the local community. Water samples have been taken for testing, and results are pending.
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A person died and five others got sick from cholera in Kariba, Zimbabwe. Health officials are worried that the illness might spread. The Ministry of Health is working hard to stop the outbreak. They are giving out protective gear and educating people. They are also checking the water to make sure it's safe. No new deaths have happened in the last 24 hours, but there are still 14 suspected cases of cholera. Everyone is working together to keep people safe and healthy.

Cholera Outbreak Hits Kariba

More than 2.1 million Zimbaweans have been vaccinated against cholera in the single dose reactive campaign to curb the latest outbreak of the disease that has been reported in all of the country’s 10 provinces.
The month-long vaccination drive, which ended on 22 February 2024 in Harare, targeted people older than one year in 26 high-risk districts in seven provinces.
The 2 303 248 vaccine doses were received in Zimbabwe in three batches, with the final batch of 66 612 received on 17 February 2024.
The vaccination campaign was supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the African Region.
The first phase was completed in target districts in Harare province, as well as in Masvingo, Midlands and Mashonaland Central, achieving over 90% coverage.
Vaccination teams went from door to door, complementing fixed vaccination points in all health facilities in the affected areas.
Each vaccination team comprised three community health workers (comprised of a vaccinator, social mobilizer and recorder), and vaccinated an average of 150 people a day.
The Ministry of Health and Child Care, in collaboration with other ministries and supported by WHO, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and other partners, rolled out a multisectoral cholera response.
It focuses on streamlining the coordination of the outbreak response at all levels, treatment of cases and prevention, through improved access to safe water, sanitation, personal and food hygiene, and the dissemination of preventive messages to vulnerable and at-risk populations.
Jean-Marie Dangou, Acting WHO Representative in Zimbabwe said:
<blockquote>
While oral cholera vaccines are a critical component in the cholera response, it is important to highlight that cholera thrives where sanitation and clean water are scarce or inadequate.
Cholera is a disease of inequality. We must therefore acknowledge the critical work that remains.
</blockquote>
According to the Ministry of Health and Child Care, as of 4 March 2024, Zimbabwe had 27 182 suspected Cholera cases, 2 734 confirmed cases, 26 482 recoveries, 71 confirmed deaths and 502 suspected deaths.
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More Than 2.1 Million People Vaccinated Against Cholera In Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Health and Child Care has issued updates on the cholera outbreak that has bedevilled the Southern African region. In a report seen by Pindula News, the ministry said as of February 5, 2024, there have been 22,790 suspected cases of cholera, with 2,395 cases confirmed. The number of recoveries stands at 22,090, while there have been 71 confirmed deaths and 430 suspected deaths.
On February 4, there were 22,632 suspected cholera cases, with the same number of confirmed cases and 21,940 recoveries. The death toll remained at 71, with 428 suspected deaths. The Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) has been administered to 697,550 people as of February 3.
Earlier, on February 1, there were 22,105 suspected cases, 2,388 confirmed cases, and 21,378 recoveries. The death toll remained at 71, with 421 suspected deaths. By January 31, a total of 103,735 people had received the Oral Cholera Vaccine.
The situation on January 31 showed 21,835 suspected cholera cases, with 2,387 confirmed cases and 21,134 recoveries. The death toll remained at 71, with 416 suspected deaths.
On January 30, there were 21,640 suspected cases, 2,381 confirmed cases, and 20,951 recoveries. The death toll remained at 71, with 414 suspected cases.
Health experts emphasise that addressing the cholera outbreak requires a coordinated effort involving the health sector and active participation from the community.
Cholera situation across Africa
The cholera <a href="https://africacdc.org/news-item/communique-from-africa-cdc-on-the-southern-africa-development-community-sadc-extra-ordinary-virtual-summit-of-heads-of-state-and-government-on-the-cholera-situation-in-the-region/#:~:text=This%20meeting%20was%20held%20virtually,fight%20against%20the%20recurrent%20outbreaks.">situation in Africa is severe</a> and has been going on for a long time in many countries. From January 2023 to January 24, 2024 (which is 13 months), there have been a total of 252,934 reported cases of cholera and 4,187 deaths. This means that the case fatality rate (CFR) is 1.6%, which is the percentage of people who died out of the total number of cases. The reports come from 19 African Union Member States. The majority, about 72.5%, of these cases are from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. This indicates that the SADC region is particularly affected by the cholera outbreak in Africa.
In response to the cholera outbreaks, a meeting was held virtually among Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries on February 2. The participants expressed concern about the ongoing challenges in combating the recurrent outbreaks and discussed the progress made in addressing the situation.
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Updates On Cholera Outbreak In Southern Africa: Zimbabwe Reports 22,790 Cholera Cases

The Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) in Zimbabwe has provided an update on the cholera situation in the country. As of 24 January 2024, there were 20,446 suspected Cholera cases, with 2,324 confirmed. The ministry noted that 19,711 people recovered from the disease while there have been 71 confirmed deaths and 381 suspected deaths.
In a previous update, the ministry noted that as of January 23, 2024, there have been 20,121 suspected cases of cholera, with 2,281 cases confirmed. Fortunately, 19,442 people have recovered from the disease, but there have been 71 confirmed deaths and 376 suspected deaths.
To combat the spread of cholera, the Minister of Health, Dr. Douglas Mombeshora, mentioned several measures that are being taken. These include activating the Incident Management System, establishing 134 treatment camps and 33 Oral Rehydration Points across the country, deploying Rapid Response Teams for on-site treatment, implementing Operation Chenesa Harare, ensuring access to safe drinking water through drilling boreholes and distributing water treatment supplies, engaging with the community through information dissemination, procuring necessary medicines and supplies, and securing the Oral Cholera Vaccine, which will be administered in affected areas starting from January 29. Mombeshora said:
<blockquote>
The vaccination campaign is expected to start from the 29th of January in [a] phased approach to the hot spots. This is because the doses are not enough to cover the whole country. And then roll on to the other affected districts as we receive more vaccines. The challenge is that there is a shortage of vaccine in the world because cholera is not in Zimbabwe alone. So, all other countries that have reported cholera are also getting the same vaccine from the same source. So, it’s now controlled by the WHO. Otherwise only the rich countries will wipe out the vaccines before others get them.
</blockquote>
Observers believe that the cholera outbreak is caused by water shortages in some parts of the country, particularly in densely populated cities like Harare. They also attribute the outbreak to the failure of local authorities to maintain proper sewage systems and garbage collection. The situation remains a challenge, and efforts are ongoing to find a lasting solution to this waterborne disease.
To stop the spread of cholera, individuals can take several important steps. They should ensure access to clean drinking water by treating sources or providing bottled water. Improving sanitation practices, such as proper waste disposal and maintaining clean toilets, is crucial. Educating communities about regular handwashing and hygiene is vital. Administering the oral cholera vaccine, seeking prompt treatment, managing the environment, and actively participating in community efforts are also essential. By implementing these actions, individuals can play a significant role in preventing the spread of cholera and protecting their communities from this waterborne disease.
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UPDATE 24 January 2024: Zimbabwe Records 20,446 Suspected Cholera Cases

The Ministry of Health and Child Care has released an update on the cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe, revealing that as of January 17, 2024, there have been over 2,200 confirmed cases of cholera in the country. In a statement seen by Pindula News, the Ministry also mentioned that at least 70 people have lost their lives due to this waterborne disease. Read the statement:
<blockquote>
As at 17 January 2024, Zimbabwe had 18 865 suspected Cholera cases, 2 223 confirmed cases, 18 137 recoveries and 71 confirmed deaths and 336 suspected deaths.
<img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-269841" decoding="async" height="263" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px" src="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-2-300x161.png" srcset="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-2-300x161.png 300w, https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-2.png 636w" width="490"/> <img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-269843" decoding="async" height="261" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px" src="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-300x111.png" srcset="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-300x111.png 300w, https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases-768x284.png 768w, https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cholera-cases.png 819w" width="705"/>
</blockquote>
To combat the spread of cholera, the government has implemented several measures. They have imposed restrictions, including a ban on food at funerals, to prevent further transmission of the disease. Additionally, cholera treatment camps have been established in various areas across the country. The government has also intensified surveillance efforts and engaged local leaders and village health workers in active case detection.
The outbreak occurs when densely populated cities such as Harare and Bulawayo are facing challenges in access to clean water and proper sanitation raising fears that the disease would spread rapidly if not managed in time. Harare, the capital city, is facing prolonged water shortages, with certain neighbourhoods enduring the consequences. The daily water requirement for Harare residents is estimated at 800 million litres, while the city’s current capacity stands at only about 494 million litres. Bulawayo, the second-largest city, has also introduced water rationing measures, leaving some areas without water for 72 hours or more.
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Zimbabwe's Health Ministry Gives Update On Cholera Outbreak

Two people in Glendale, Mashonaland Central province, have died from cholera, and 14 cases have been reported so far in the area. The mining town has been declared as a hot spot for the disease, <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/cholera-kills-2-in-glendaletown-declared-hotspot/">The Herald</a> reported. The Minister of State for Provincial Affairs retired Captain Christopher Magomo, has confirmed the cholera deaths and activated Civil Protection Committees. Magomo said:
<blockquote>
14 cases and two deaths have been recorded so far, most cases are coming from Rujeko, Highway, Westview and Nhano area and so far the assessments done show that the whole Glendale area has been contaminated.
We have established a major camp at Tsungubvi Polyclinic and so far three rooms are being used as cholera camps however we are in the process of securing more tents for accommodation of more patients as well as cholera beds.
</blockquote>
A ban on gatherings has been issued for Glendale and the Mazowe District to prevent the spread of the disease. The District Medical Officer, Dr K Chisenwa, has communicated this ban to the police. Chisenwa said:
<blockquote>
There is a cholera outbreak in Glendale and the epicentre of the out-outbreak being Tsungubvi township and its locations. Thus gatherings and festivities would exacerbate the spread of the conditions. Until the outbreak has been contained, a communique to lift the ban by the Ministry of Health would be provided.
</blockquote>
Cholera is a serious and contagious disease caused by contaminated water or food. It can lead to severe dehydration and, if left untreated, can be fatal. The government and health officials are working to control the outbreak, provide treatment for those affected, and prevent further spread of the disease in Glendale and surrounding areas.
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Glendale Declared Cholera Hotspot Following 2 Deaths And 14 Cases

Zimbabwean journalist, Hopewell Chin’ono, criticised the Harare City Council for attending a workshop in Nyanga, Manicaland, while a cholera crisis is happening in Harare.
The workshop cost US$24,000, and Chin’ono expressed his frustration with the councillors for not prioritising the emergency. He questioned why the Mayor and Deputy Mayor would be away during a cholera crisis. He said:
<blockquote>
I am totally upset with City of Harare councillors, there is a cholera state of emergency in Harare and yet their councillors have gone to a workshop in Nyanga. What is wrong with these people? Can you imagine that the Mayor and Deputy Mayor will be away in the middle of a cholera emergency. The rate payers are paying US$24,000 for the 13 people plus more for the 10 chairpersons, 23 people in total! Whoever cursed this country must be dead, if they were alive they would feel sorry for us and remove their curse! They simply don’t care about the people!
</blockquote>
According to the Town Clerk’s report, the workshop was organised by the Zimbabwe Institute of Strategic Thinking (ZIST), an organisation which brings strategic solutions using homegrown solutions. Read the report in part:
<blockquote>
The objectives are to find new financial and business partners, expand network to top-level business contracts, discover and learn best practices from leading and fast-growing companies, and be an expert in efficiency towards defined goals and standards. “The theme of the workshop is Refining Corporate Excellence and Efficiency towards delivering a Middle Income Economy —Vision 2030. “It will also review the tax obligation. Organization will gain strategic incites, share experiences and identify new opportunities”. 
The topics to be covered will be as follows, leveraging on indigenous capital base to drive social and economic transformation and possible pathways for a pragmatic approach by 2030. The role of monetary policy and dynamics towards refined optional currency in Zimbabwe and Refining Zimbabwe’s economic recovery plan. The travelling dates are as follows 26 and 30 November 2023.
</blockquote>
Some people believe that the workshop was necessary, and the amount spent would not have solved the cholera issue anyway. They argue that strategic workshops provide a focused environment for generating innovative ideas and long-term plans, adaptation to changing circumstances, resource allocation, policy development, and performance evaluation in municipalities. They argue that such meetings are crucial for effective governance in the face of ongoing challenges.
They also pointed out that the workshop was not organised by the city of Harare but was an annual event they were attending. They suggest that the Human Resources Department cannot halt its operations due to the cholera outbreak and speculate that the workshop may have been about motivation and team building. 
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Chin'ono Criticises Harare City For Attending A Workshop In Nyanga Amid Cholera Outbreak

The Bulawayo City Council (BCC) says open-air worshipping around the city is a potential spreader of Cholera as some of the places do not have ablution facilities.
BCC Senior Health Promotion Officer, Sitshengisiwe Siziba said the local authority was engaging the leaders of these churches to raise awareness about the disease.
Addressing journalists at a meeting hosted by the Humanitarian Information Facilitation Center, in conjunction with the Health Communicators Forum, Siziba said the main reason why people contract cholera is because of poor hygiene.
She urged residents to always wash their hands and just like was the case during COVID-19, avoid shaking hands. <a href="https://cite.org.zw/bcc-sounds-alarm-on-open-air-worshipping-as-cholera-fears-rise/">CITE</a> quoted Siziba as saying:
<blockquote>
There are areas in our city where there is a lot of open-air worshipping around the city so we are engaging the leaders of these churches with regards to cholera prevention.
We do know that where there are no ablution facilities, it becomes a major fuel for transmitting diseases.
</blockquote>
She said their department passes information to councillors and members of parliament through online platforms which they then disseminate to the people. Said Siziba:
<blockquote>
We have WhatsApp groups where we engage with councillors and members of parliament. We give them information which they in turn disseminate to their constituencies and wards.
We also have partners that we are working with who come in with non-food items. They supply kits with soap and buckets.
One way of fighting cholera is hygiene and to effectively wash your hands you need soap.
Our observations have been that in most cases where there are cholera outbreaks, hygiene would be compromised that’s why we monitor closely.
</blockquote>
Cholera has claimed over 150 lives countrywide while Bulawayo has recorded three cases and one death.
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Cholera Outbreak: Bulawayo City Council Concerned Over Open-air Worshipping

The Minister of Health and Child Care, Dr. Douglas Mombeshora told Cabinet on Tuesday that over 1200 suspected cases of cholera were reported in Zimbabwe last week. 
He said medicines and supplies have been delivered to Natpharm and are being distributed to provinces and districts to address the problem. Dr. Mombeshora also said point-of-use water treatment chemicals are also being given to affected households.
In a Post Cabinet Briefing, the Minister of Information, Dr. Jenfan Muswere, mentioned that Goromonzi, Mudzi, Mutasa, and Mutoko are the new districts with reported cases during this period. Muswere mentioned that during this period, the highest number of cholera cases were reported in Harare (323), Chitungwiza (206), and Buhera (68).
The government suggested that they should increase communication and engagement with communities, involving religious and local leaders. They also want to provide more education about cholera and other diseases in schools and through media outlets. Additionally, they want to improve access to safe water for communities by fixing existing boreholes and drilling new ones. Muswere said:
<blockquote>
Public health measures be enforced in all communities reporting cholera cases, including restrictions of gatherings in all cholera affected areas, and supervision of all burials in all cholera affected areas and that vending be restricted to designated areas only.
</blockquote>
The central government has decided to take care of the maintenance of the water trucks in Harare City Council. The council has been unable to provide enough water and sanitation services.
The Cabinet also urged the Ministry of Health and Child Care to closely watch and check on all provinces more often.
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Cholera Cases On The Rise In Zimbabwe - Health Minister Mombeshora

Mashonaland West Provincial Affairs minister <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Marian_Chombo/">Marian Chombo</a> has asked churches to pray for the cholera outbreak to end. She made this request during a church gathering led by Bishop Andby Makururu in Chinhoyi. Chombo mentioned that her province has reported 15 deaths related to cholera so far. NewsDay quotes her as saying:
<blockquote>
There is cholera which is worrying us as a country and we need to pray for it. We need to follow what our Health ministry is saying about cholera. In Mashonaland West, we have some areas which have no water.
We are in the season of mangoes and mangoes are known for spreading cholera. Let’s practise hygiene to prevent the further spread of cholera. We have recorded almost 12 to 15 deaths from cholera in the province, and as a government we are coming to your churches to pray for the outbreak.
</blockquote>
The Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) has reported that over 140 people have died and at least 7,000 people have been infected. The lack of access to clean water and poor sanitation have been identified as factors contributing to the spread of cholera. Harare has been particularly affected, with some suburbs experiencing water shortages for several years, months and or days. 
<h3>Causes, prevention and treatment of Cholera</h3>
Cholera is primarily caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water that contains the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Poor sanitation and lack of access to clean water are key contributors to the spread of cholera.
To prevent cholera, it is important to practice good hygiene by washing hands with soap and clean water, especially before eating or preparing food, and after using the toilet. It is also crucial to drink safe, clean water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked seafood. Boiling or treating water with chlorine tablets can help kill the bacteria.
In terms of treatment, the most important aspect is rehydration. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous fluids are given to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. Antibiotics may be used in severe cases to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms. Prompt access to medical care is vital, as untreated cholera can lead to severe dehydration and even death. Additionally, efforts to improve sanitation and access to clean water are crucial in preventing cholera outbreaks and controlling its spread.
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Zimbabwean Minister Asks Churches To Pray For The Cholera Outbreak To End

The government of Zimbabwe has prohibited vendors from selling their goods in the central business districts (CBDs) of major cities as a response to the cholera outbreak.
Information minister Jenfan Muswere stated that this decision is part of a broader strategy to control the spread of the waterborne disease. He said:
<blockquote>
Government directs vendors be removed from the streets, gardens using raw sewer be destroyed, clean water be availed, mobile toilets be availed in the city centre, Civil Protection Act be activated to fight cholera.
Mitigatory measures being taken are the removal of food vendors selling or cooking food on the streets of Harare and Chitungwiza; bulk safe water trucking to western suburbs of Harare to enable access tosafe drinking water; health education campaigns; removal of all dumpsites in Harare and Chitungwiza and reopening of public toilets.
</blockquote>
Muswere also announced that the Treasury has released US$700,000 to clear waste dumpsites in Harare.
According to the Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe has reported more than 7,000 cases of cholera and at least 142 deaths. In response to the outbreak, the government has banned vendors from operating in major cities, which has resulted in mixed reactions among informal traders. Many vendors depend on vending as their main source of income and are worried about the ban’s economic consequences. Some vendors feel that the ban unfairly targets them, as there has been a rise in cholera cases even in rural areas where there are no vendors.
Samuel Wadzai, the director of the Vendors Initiative for Social and Economic Transformation, has urged his members to follow the government’s instructions. He emphasised the seriousness of the situation and encouraged vendors to comply with the upcoming regulations, <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200019587/govt-bans-cbd-vendors-over-cholera">NewsDay</a> reported. Wadzai disagreed with the notion that only vendors are responsible for spreading cholera and called for comprehensive education to address the issue.
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Cholera Outbreak: Government Prohibits Vending In Harare Streets

All public gatherings have been banned in Mashonaland Central Province as authorities grapple to contain the cholera outbreak.
In a memo to all District Medical Officers (DMOs) in the province seen by <a href="https://healthtimes.co.zw/2023/11/02/zimcholera-public-gatherings-banned-in-mash-central/">Health Times</a>, Mash Central Provincial Medical Director Dr Clement Chuma said cholera cases have been recorded in Shamva and Centenary. He said:
<blockquote>
The country is currently in a cholera outbreak. The outbreak started in Manicaland but it has now spread to other provinces including Mashonaland Central. In Mashonaland Central, we now have cases in Shamva and Centenary
In an effort to control the outbreak before it spreads, all public gatherings are banned.
You are therefore instructed to engage all your stakeholders and ensure compliance.
</blockquote>
The districts in Mashonaland Central Province are Centenary, Bindura, Mbire, Guruve, Mount Darwin, Rushinga, Shamva, Mazowe, and Muzarabani.
As of 01 November 2023, Mash Central had 138 suspected cholera cases, and 20 have been confirmed.
Two were confirmed to have succumbed to cholera alongside eight suspected deaths.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Cholera Outbreak: Public Gatherings Banned In Mash Central

The Health and Child Care Ministry in Zimbabwe has reported a concerning increase in cholera deaths. As of Monday, there have been 108 suspected deaths and 5,030 new cases. The outbreak has been reported in 41 districts, with Buhera and Gutu being the most affected areas. Manicaland has the highest number of confirmed cases, followed by Matabeleland South and Harare, <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200018221/alarm-as-cholera-deaths-surge">NewsDay</a> reported citing the Ministry’s report. The outbreak has also been recorded in other provinces including Midlands, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland West, Matabeleland North, and Mashonaland East. Read the report:
<blockquote>
Fifty-five new suspected cholera cases, (1) suspected death and (0) laboratory-confirmed results were reported today (Monday). The cases were reported from Gutu (26).Buhera (10), Bikita (7), Chipinge (5), Chiredzi (5) and Mutare (2).
As of 16 October 2023, 97 cases are hospitalised at Bikita CTC (13), Zaka (5), Chiredzi (4), Gutu (19) in Masvingo Province, Buhera (33), Chipinge (17),Mutare Rural (2) in Manicaland Province, BRIDH (2) in Harare Province and Thorngrove (2) in Bulawayo.
</blockquote>
<h3>Measures to combat cholera</h3>
The government of Zimbabwe has implemented several measures to prevent the spread of cholera. These include banning church camp meetings, open markets, and communal beer gatherings. Health experts are urging the government to declare the current cholera outbreak a national disaster, emphasizing the need for urgent action to address the situation. Community Working Group on Health executive director Itai Rusike said:
<blockquote>
The outbreak is now spreading to other provinces and government may consider declaring the cholera outbreak a national disaster so thata wide range of agencies can come in to support the government with health promotion, treating cases and carrying out case tracing and that may result in reducing case fatalities.
</blockquote>
Rusike emphasised the importance of implementing lasting solutions to tackle cholera in Zimbabwe, including providing clean and safe drinking water. <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Johannes_Marisa/">Johannes Marisa</a>, the president of the Medical and Dental Private Practitioners Association of Zimbabwe, supported this view, stating that efforts to contain cholera would be incomplete without improved water sanitation and infrastructure.
The Ministry of Health in Zimbabwe has provided a list of measures to combat cholera and other waterborne diseases. These measures focus on hygiene practices and prevention strategies. They include washing hands with soap and clean water, informing health workers about suspected cases, avoiding handshakes at public gatherings, drinking boiled or treated water, washing fruits and vegetables before consumption, using toilets instead of open defecation, cooking food thoroughly, seeking medical attention promptly, and maintaining good personal hygiene. The ministry emphasizes the severity and fast-acting nature of cholera, urging individuals to take preventive action and seek immediate treatment if suspected. Additionally, they advise taking salt and sugar solution if cholera is suspected while en route to a health facility to prevent dehydration. These measures aim to control the spread of cholera and protect public health.
The cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe started in February in <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Chegutu/">Chegutu</a>, Mashonaland West province, and has now spread to various other areas including <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Buhera_District/">Buhera</a>, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Chikomba/">Chikomba</a>, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Chimanimani/">Chimanimani</a>, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Chipinge/">Chipinge</a>, <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Chitungwiza/">Chitungwiza</a>, and more. The country experienced a severe cholera epidemic in 2008-2009, affecting nearly 100,000 people and causing over 4,000 deaths, making it the worst outbreak in Zimbabwe’s history.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Zimbabwe Health Ministry Reports Alarming Cholera Death Increase

The Zimbabwean government has banned large gatherings in parts of the country and increased surveillance at ports of entry in an effort to contain a rise in cholera cases.
With 100 suspected deaths, most of them in September, and nearly 5,000 possible cases of the water-borne disease in more than 41 districts, including Harare, authorities fear a repeat of the 2008 epidemic where 4,000 people died. The government public health adviser Agnes Mahomva said last week:
<blockquote>
 We are concerned that there is an outbreak. We need to step up our action. We continue to encourage the public to watch out and follow procedures to maintain their hygiene.
</blockquote>
As of last week, the province of Manicaland had the highest number of cholera cases in Zimbabwe, with over 1,000 reported. The government has increased surveillance at ports of entry to detect imported infections. Places like Bikita and Buhera have been declared high-risk zones, with restrictions on large gatherings and funerals.
The public has been advised to avoid open markets, social gatherings, and outdoor church camps without proper sanitation. Zimbabwe’s water shortages and poor sanitation contribute to cholera outbreaks, as people resort to unsafe water sources. In Chitungwiza, the stench of sewage raises health concerns, and the situation is similar in other areas like Harare and Bulawayo.
Residents in Harare told the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/12/zimbabwe-bans-large-gatherings-as-threat-of-cholera-outbreak-grows">Guardian</a> that they are frustrated with recurring issues of sewage bursts, which pose health risks to their families. The sewage problem has persisted for a long time, and people are concerned about their children falling ill. Budiriro and Glen View townships are designated as high-risk areas due to the cholera outbreak.
According to Prosper Chonzi, the health director of Harare city council, there has been an increase in suspected cases, mostly related to diarrhoea, in the western suburbs. Only one death has been reported. Chonzi acknowledged that the water quality in Harare is poor, and contaminated with fecal matter and other substances. He emphasized the need to address these issues to prevent future cholera outbreaks in the city.
Minister of Health Dr Douglas Mombeshora led a delegation on Saturday to investigate a cholera outbreak in Buhera District. They visited Murambinda Hospital, Mudanda Clinic, and Betera Clinic. They established that the outbreak was caused by inadequate sanitation and unhealthy habits. To prevent further cases, the Ministry of Health and Child Care plans to drill eight boreholes in the affected areas. They will also collaborate with religious leaders to promote seeking medical care among their congregations. The delegation included representatives from the World Health Organisation, UNICEF, MSF, Mercy Corps, Zimbabwe Red Cross, and World Vision Zimbabwe, among others.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Zimbabwe Bans Large Gatherings In Some Areas To Contain Cholera Cases

The Harare City Council has advised residents to limit their movements, avoid attending funerals, and be circumspect about what they eat to avoid contracting cholera.
On Tuesday, 10 October, <a href="https://www.hmetro.co.zw/cholera-cases-double-council-says-situation-under-control/">H-Metro</a> reported that the City of Harare has recorded 12 confirmed cases from six last week.
The Council’s health services director, Prosper Chonzi, urged residents to take precautionary measures, including practicing hygiene in their homes and communities, and seeking medical attention early if they display symptoms of diarrhoea and vomiting.
He said despite the City having the situation under control with enough medication and trained nurses to treat patients, residents should remain vigilant and help contain the disease. Said Chonzi:
<blockquote>
We have trained our nurses and put them in local clinics to treat patients and we currently have enough medication and staff to treat our patients.
If it increases, we will get help from our partners.
We hope that the cases do not increase and we also encourage families to be extra clean and avoid moving from city to city where they might get cholera.
</blockquote>
Harare mayor Ian Makone said they are working on improving service delivery in the areas of garbage collection and availability of potable (drinkable) water. He said:
<blockquote>
Service delivery is currently a problem but we are working on it. We have more water chemicals now to deal with the water situation and we are looking forward to getting trucks for garbage collection.
</blockquote>
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingesting contaminated food or water.
Oral or intravenous hydration is the primary treatment for cholera.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Harare Cholera Cases Double

The Minister of Health and Child Care Douglas Mombeshora has said confirmed cholera cases are decreasing countrywide.
This comes after the Government set up cholera treatment camps, suspended social gatherings and increased surveillance.
Buhera District, Manicaland Province, bore the brunt of the cholera outbreak.
Previously, the country was experiencing an average of 50 suspected cases of cholera per day. This has now fallen to an average of 20 cases per day.
Speaking in an interview with <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/cholera-under-control-minister">The Sunday Mail</a>, Minister Mombeshora said the cholera outbreak is generally under control. He said:
<blockquote>
Cholera cases are actually decreasing. We used to have much more than 23 cases on a daily basis.
</blockquote>
To contain the cholera outbreak, which has spread to several districts across the country, the Government imposed restrictions to stop the spread of the disease including the banning of food at funerals.
The Government also established cholera treatment camps in various areas and increased surveillance and active case finding working with local leadership and village health workers.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Cholera Outbreak Under Control - Health Minister

A cholera outbreak has hit Buhera, Manicaland Province, while in Harare, one cholera case has been confirmed in Hopley Zone 5.
Speaking on Tuesday, during a post-Cabinet media briefing, Information Minister Jenfan Muswere said that the Government has taken measures to contain the outbreak in Buhera. He said:
<blockquote>
The Minister of Health also presented a report on preventive measures with respect to reported cases of cholera in Buhera.
Cabinet would like to inform the nation that the government has instituted a number of measures to contain the reported Buhera incidents such as mobilising equipment for borehole drilling, advocacy and activation of the district Department of Civil Protection.
The nation will be kept abreast of developments on the matter.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, City of Harare Epidemiologist Dr Michael Vere revealed that one confirmed cholera case has been recorded in Hopley Zone 5.
Dr Vere said the city’s health department is now carrying out investigations on the cause of the case.
He urged residents to continue taking preventive measures to avoid contracting the disease.
Dr Vere reiterated that prevention remains better than cure and implored residents to drink treated water regardless of source and wash their hands under running water. He said:
<blockquote>
It is important for residents to consider the food they eat, by avoiding food from unlicensed vendors and eating at gatherings, as this can lead to cholera.
</blockquote>
He urged residents with any signs and symptoms of diarrhoea to report to the nearest council clinic.
Cholera is a bacterial disease causing severe diarrhoea and dehydration, usually spread in water.
<h2>Causes</h2>
Cholera is caused by a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae which produces a toxin that affects the cells lining the small intestine, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration.
The bacteria is spread through contaminated water or food, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean water.
<h2>Cholera Symptoms</h2>
Cholera symptoms typically appear within a few hours to five days after infection and can range from mild to severe.
The most common symptom is a sudden onset of diarrhea which is often described as “rice-water” stools because of its pale, milky appearance with flecks of mucous and sometimes blood.
The other cholera symptoms are:
<ul>
<li>nausea and vomiting</li>
<li>dehydration (characterized by dry mouth and throat, feeling dizzy when standing up, decreased urine output, or dark-colored urine)</li>
<li>muscle cramps and weakness</li>
<li>rapid heart rate</li>
<li>low blood pressure</li>
</ul>
Cholera can also lead to shock, seizures, and even death if left untreated.
<h2>Prevention</h2>
Measures to prevent cholera include the following:
<ul>
<li>Washing of hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially after using the toilet or before eating.</li>
<li>Ensuring that drinking water is safe and free of contamination. Boiling water for at least one minute or using water filters or purification tablets is highly recommended.</li>
<li>Avoid raw or undercooked seafood, fruits, and vegetables that may have come into contact with contaminated water. People should stick to cooked foods that are served hot.</li>
<li>Surfaces that may have come into contact with contaminated water, such as kitchen counters and utensils should be sanitised.</li>
<li>Getting vaccinated against cholera can help prevent the disease.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Treatment</h2>
The most important aspect of treating cholera is to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.
This can be done through oral rehydration therapy (ORT) or intravenous fluids in severe cases.
Cholera can also be treated by using antibiotics which shorten the duration and severity of cholera symptoms, as well as decrease the amount of bacteria shed in stool.
Zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea in children with cholera and other causes of acute diarrhea.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Cholera Outbreak Hits Buhera, One Case Recorded In Harare

The Harare City Council has officially declared the end of the cholera outbreak in the capital as no new cases have been reported for the past 25 days. The outbreak, which began in February, resulted in 19 deaths and infected 3,880 individuals nationwide.
Harare City Council director of health services Dr Prosper Chonzi said:
<blockquote>
Since last month, we have not recorded any admission at Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals or Beatrice Infectious Diseases Hospital from the cholera hotspot areas.
We are glad to announce that the outbreak is now over in the city; the national recovery rate also currently stands at 98 percent. We have lost 19 people to cholera.
</blockquote>
The council attributes the containment of the outbreak to improved water supplies, sanitation, hygiene practices, and other factors. Additionally, a mass vaccination program has been implemented to combat the disease.
However, Harare is currently facing a <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2023/08/07/harare-city-issues-mumps-mahumunya-alert/">mumps outbreak</a>, with nearly 100 cases reported, primarily in the northern suburbs. This outbreak has been linked to vaccine hesitancy, as some parents and guardians have been reluctant to have their children vaccinated during the mass inoculation campaigns conducted by health authorities. Added Dr Chonzi:
<blockquote>
People in those areas no longer have confidence in vaccination programmes that are carried out at public health institutions, hence their children who have been infected were not vaccinated.
We do not accept such behaviour as it puts children at risk.
</blockquote>

<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2023/08/07/harare-city-issues-mumps-mahumunya-alert/">Harare City Issues Mumps (Mahumunya) Alert</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/2023/08/07/what-you-may-need-to-know-about-mumps-mahumunya-amatitiyane/">What You May Need To Know About Mumps/Mahumunya/Amatitiyane</a></li>
</ul>
Mumps, a viral infection affecting the parotid glands, can be easily prevented through vaccination. The Harare City Council emphasizes the importance of vaccination and expresses concern over the risks posed to unvaccinated children. The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMRV) is readily available at no cost in public clinics.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

Harare City Council Declares End Of Cholera Outbreak

Forty (40) people developed cholera symptoms a few days after attending a wedding at a resort on 10 June 2023, the Harare City Council has said.
Five cases had been confirmed to have been cholera cases by Friday, 16 June 2023.
In a statement, the local authority said the guests were from Malborough, Budiriro, and Glen Norah suburbs, among other areas, while others were from outside Harare. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
There was a wedding on the 10th of June at a resort in Harare. Around 350 guests attended. At least 40 of them developed cholera symptoms some few days after the wedding and as of 16 June, 5 had been confirmed to have Cholera.
The Guests were from Malborough, Budiriro, and Glen Norah among other areas. Some from outside Harare. We expect more cases as secondary cases arise from these.
We urge residents to continue practicing good hygiene to mitigate the spread of cholera.
</blockquote>
Cholera is a bacterial disease causing severe diarrhoea and dehydration, usually spread in water.
<h2>Causes</h2>
Cholera is caused by a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae which produces a toxin that affects the cells lining the small intestine, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration.
The bacteria is spread through contaminated water or food, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean water.
<h2>Cholera Symptoms</h2>
Cholera symptoms typically appear within a few hours to five days after infection and can range from mild to severe.
The most common symptom is a sudden onset of diarrhea which is often described as “rice-water” stools because of its pale, milky appearance with flecks of mucous and sometimes blood.
The other cholera symptoms are:
<ul>
<li>nausea and vomiting</li>
<li>dehydration (characterized by dry mouth and throat, feeling dizzy when standing up, decreased urine output, or dark-colored urine)</li>
<li>muscle cramps and weakness</li>
<li>rapid heart rate</li>
<li>low blood pressure</li>
</ul>
Cholera can also lead to shock, seizures, and even death if left untreated.
<h2>Prevention</h2>
Measures to prevent cholera include the following:
<ul>
<li>Washing of hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially after using the toilet or before eating.</li>
<li>Ensuring that drinking water is safe and free of contamination. Boiling water for at least one minute or using water filters or purification tablets is highly recommended.</li>
<li>Avoid raw or undercooked seafood, fruits, and vegetables that may have come into contact with contaminated water. People should stick to cooked foods that are served hot.</li>
<li>Surfaces that may have come into contact with contaminated water, such as kitchen counters and utensils should be sanitised.</li>
<li>Getting vaccinated against cholera can help prevent the disease.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Treatment</h2>
The most important aspect of treating cholera is to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.
This can be done through oral rehydration therapy (ORT) or intravenous fluids in severe cases.
Cholera can also be treated by using antibiotics which shorten the duration and severity of cholera symptoms, as well as decrease the amount of bacteria shed in stool.
Zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea in children with cholera and other causes of acute diarrhea.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Guests Contract Cholera At A Wedding In Harare

Cholera cases are on the rise in Zimbabwe after an outbreak three months ago.
This year’s first cholera case was recorded in February in the town of Chegutu in Mashonaland West Province.
By the end of last week, 834 cases had been recorded from the country’s 10 provinces.
<h2>Causes</h2>
Cholera is caused by a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae which produces a toxin that affects the cells lining the small intestine, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration.
The bacteria is spread through contaminated water or food, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean water.
<h2>Cholera Symptoms</h2>
Cholera symptoms typically appear within a few hours to five days after infection and can range from mild to severe.
The most common symptom is a sudden onset of diarrhea which is often described as “rice-water” stools because of its pale, milky appearance with flecks of mucous and sometimes blood.
The other cholera symptoms are:
<ul>
<li>nausea and vomiting</li>
<li>dehydration (characterized by dry mouth and throat, feeling dizzy when standing up, decreased urine output, or dark-colored urine)</li>
<li>muscle cramps and weakness</li>
<li>rapid heart rate</li>
<li>low blood pressure</li>
</ul>
Cholera can also lead to shock, seizures, and even death if left untreated.
<h2>Prevention</h2>
Measures to prevent cholera include the following:
<ul>
<li>Washing of hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially after using the toilet or before eating.</li>
<li>Ensuring that drinking water is safe and free of contamination. Boiling water for at least one minute or using water filters or purification tablets is highly recommended.</li>
<li>Avoid raw or undercooked seafood, fruits, and vegetables that may have come into contact with contaminated water. People should stick to cooked foods that are served hot.</li>
<li>Surfaces that may have come into contact with contaminated water, such as kitchen counters and utensils should be sanitised.</li>
<li>Getting vaccinated against cholera can help prevent the disease.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Treatment</h2>
The most important aspect of treating cholera is to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.
This can be done through oral rehydration therapy (ORT) or intravenous fluids in severe cases.
Cholera can also be treated by using antibiotics which shorten the duration and severity of cholera symptoms, as well as decrease the amount of bacteria shed in stool.
Zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea in children with cholera and other causes of acute diarrhea.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention Measures And Cure

Schools in Manicaland Province have put in place measures to prevent a cholera outbreak in the institutions as they welcome learners back for the Second Term.
Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, Monica Mutsvangwa last week told a post-Cabinet media briefing that so far, Manicaland has recorded 27.4 percent of the country’s suspected cases of cholera.
Mutsvangwa said as of 29 April, the country had recorded 588 suspected cases of cholera, with 161 of them in Manicaland.
Cholera is a highly infectious disease often spread through contaminated water and food and can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration. Measures to prevent cholera in schools include the following:
<ul>
<li>Washing of hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially after using the toilet or before eating.</li>
<li>Ensuring that drinking water is safe and free of contamination. Boiling water for at least one minute or using water filters or purification tablets is highly recommended.</li>
<li>Avoid raw or undercooked seafood, fruits, and vegetables that may have come into contact with contaminated water. Learners should stick to cooked foods that are served hot.</li>
<li>Surfaces that may have come into contact with contaminated water, such as kitchen counters and utensils should be sanitised.</li>
<li>Getting vaccinated against cholera can help prevent the disease.</li>
</ul>
The symptoms of cholera include profuse watery diarrhea, often referred to as “rice water” stools, vomiting, dehydration, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, muscle cramps, dry mucous membranes, including dry mouth and nose, thirst, fatigue, seizures and confusion.
The most important aspect of treating cholera is to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea and vomiting.
This can be done through oral rehydration therapy (ORT) or intravenous fluids in severe cases.
Cholera can also be treated by using antibiotics which shorten the duration and severity of cholera symptoms, as well as decrease the amount of bacteria shed in stool.
Zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea in children with cholera and other causes of acute diarrhea.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Schools Open Amid Rising Cholera Cases

Harare City Council says it is deploying most of its refuse compactors and other resources to Budiriro following a cholera outbreak in the suburb.
This comes after 11 suspected and three confirmed cholera cases, were recorded in Budiriro 1 where residents get water from an unprotected water source.
The outbreak has raised fears of a repeat of the 2008 and 2018 Cholera outbreaks that killed and infected several thousands of people.
In a public Notice on Friday, Harare City Council said the redeployment of equipment to Budiriro 1 to combat the cholera outbreak will negatively affect refuse collection in other suburbs. It said:
<blockquote>
Following the Cholera outbreak in Budiriro 1, the City has redeployed a quarter of its Refuse Compactors, Front End Loaders and Tipper Trucks to complement the other sanitation improvement measures being employed to contain the spread of Cholera to other areas in the City.
This will resultantly temporarily further prolong the refuse collection cycle in a number of areas.
The City will revert back to a once in two weeks collection after a week or two.
</blockquote>
Budiriro has been Zimbabwe’s leading Cholera Hotspot since the worst outbreak of 2008-2009 when more than 4 000 people succumbed to the disease.
According to World Health Organisation (WHO) Zimbabwe data, in 2008, approximately half of cholera cases were recorded in Budiriro, a heavily populated suburb on the western outskirts of the capital, Harare.
The symptoms of cholera can range from mild to severe and can include diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps. In severe cases, rapid loss of body fluids can lead to dehydration and shock.
Cholera can be prevented by ensuring access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.
Other preventive measures include washing hands frequently with soap and water, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding raw or undercooked seafood.
The disease can be treated with oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which involves drinking a solution of salt, sugar, and water to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Council Redoubles Efforts To Control Budiriro Cholera Outbreak

The Harare City Health Department has activated emergency Cholera response systems after three confirmed, and 11 suspected cholera cases were recorded in Budiriro 1 over the past five days.
According to <a href="https://healthtimes.co.zw/2023/04/27/11-budiriro-residents-contract-cholera-after-drinking-water-from-contaminated-well/">Health Times</a>, the 11 suspected cases and the confirmed three, all emanate from one area in Budiriro 1 where residents get water from an unprotected water source.
Speaking during a recent Media Science Café organized by the Health Communicators Forum in Zimbabwe (HCF), City of Harare Epidemiologist, Dr Michael Vere said they have identified and closed the well which is the source of the infections. He said:
<blockquote>
We have got 11 suspected Cholera cases but amongst these cases, three have been confirmed already.
The first case was recorded on the 22nd of April and this was a 15-year-old Child who stays in Budiriro 1 and has got no history of travel to any of the areas affected so far by Cholera in Zimbabwe or in the region.
We are investigating local sources of this infection and so far, what has been done is that we have taken water samples from the water sources of these 11 cases and there is a common source which is a Well at one of the households of these cases.
This is a Well that we are suspecting and we have also closed the Well and we have also collected samples from surrounding boreholes and some well close to that area and we are awaiting results.
</blockquote>
Speaking at the same event, however, Harare Residents Trust (HRT) Director, Precious Shumba criticised Harare City Council for failing to provide adequate water supply for residents. He said:
<blockquote>
Cholera occurs sporadically when water supply, sanitation, food safety, and hygiene are inadequate (City of Harare, 2009). Vending sites have no water and sanitation facilities.
There are no toilets or sources of water to service the majority of vendors in the communities.
Water is in short supply across the suburbs with residents largely dependent on community boreholes and shallow wells, especially in Mabvuku, Tafara, Glen Norah, Chitungwiza, Epworth, Budiriro, and Glen View.
Reports of sewerage bursts are not being urgently attended to when they are made to council offices dotted across the suburbs.
There is very poor responsiveness of the council in tackling this health challenge.
</blockquote>
The symptoms of cholera can range from mild to severe and can include diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps. In severe cases, rapid loss of body fluids can lead to dehydration and shock.
Cholera can be prevented by ensuring access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.
Other preventive measures include washing hands frequently with soap and water, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding raw or undercooked seafood.
The disease can be treated with oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which involves drinking a solution of salt, sugar, and water to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
More: <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

11 Budiriro Residents Contract Cholera From Contaminated Well

Mozambican citizens continue to cross the border to Zimbabwe to seek medication for cholera which has affected hundreds of people.
Authorities say 25 cases out of 121 suspected cases reported in Zimbabwe emanate from one village in Mozambique.
The villagers from Kadunje are currently being treated for Cholera at Chiwenga Clinic, Centenary District, Mashonaland Central Province, bordering Mozambique.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/ministry-of-health-has-declared-17-cholera-hotspots/">Ministry Of Health Has Declared 17 Cholera Hotspots</a></li>
</ul>
Authorities in the Ministry of Health and Child (MoHCC) of Zimbabwe say they cannot turn away Mozambican citizens from seeking cholera medication on grounds of their nationality or migration status.
Ministry of Health National Spokesperson, Mr Donal Mujiri told <a href="https://healthtimes.co.zw/2023/03/17/more-mozambican-nationals-troop-to-zimbabwe-for-cholera-treatment/#utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=more-mozambican-nationals-troop-to-zimbabwe-for-cholera-treatment">HealthTimes</a> in an interview that their mandate was to save lives. Said Mr Mujiri:
<blockquote>
As you are aware, most Clinics that are in areas bordering Mozambique end up treating nationals from both Zimbabwe and Mozambique due to the porous nature of our borders. We cannot send patients away. As the Ministry of Health, we are mandated to treat every patient who presents with an illness at our facilities regardless of their nationality.
</blockquote>
Mujiri added that Zimbabwe is very much prepared to deal with the cholera outbreak adding, “We are in control of the situation.”
Mozambique has to date recorded 7 720 Cholera cases, making it one of the countries in the Southern African Region with the highest number of Cholera cases after Malawi which has 36 081. 
In the whole African region, 44 839 Cholera cases have been confirmed while 1 245 deaths have been recorded.
Health and Climate experts have warned that the situation in Mozambique and Malawi could worsen on the back of Tropical Cyclone Freddy which has heavily destroyed health and water infrastructure. 
In Mozambique, Tropical Storm Freddy affected 44 000 people, damaged or destroyed 55 health facilities and damaged nearly 3500 km of road, according to preliminary assessments.
<h2><a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h2>

Mozambican Citizens Go To Zimbabwe For Cholera Medication

Acting President, Kembo Mohadi this Friday led this month’s national campaign held at Fife Avenue Shopping Centre in Harare.
Mohadi told the crowd that participated in the exercise that a clean environment was critical for the conservation of ecology for the benefit of future generations.
The clean-up exercise was launched last year and is running under the theme, “Zero Tolerance to Litter: My Environment, My Pride.
Harare is one of the cities in the country that have been hotspots for poor hygiene associated diseases including cholera in the most recent years.
With the rainy reason at hand, members of the public are urged to be very cautious considering that dirty will be carried into the city’s water sources.
Unfortunately, the city fathers have since revealed that they <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2019/06/04/were-drinking-dirty-water-we-will-all-die-chidawu-speaks-on-raw-sewer-pumped-into-lake-chivero/">have inadequate chemicals to treat the water.</a>
More:<a href="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/just-in-acting-president-at-clean-up/"> The Chronicle</a>

Acting President Led The Clean-Up Campaign In Harare

The Ministry of Health and Child Welfare in collaboration with the World health organisation has embarked on a health institutions cholera/typhoid preparedness assessment exercise to determine if institutions in Zimbabwe will be prepared to fight an outbreak in case it occurs.
The inspection and assessment will be done in all  Provinces to ensure effective prevention of cholera and typhoid outbreaks during the rainy season. Speaking to the Herald WHO Zimbabwe Director Dr Alex Gasasira said:
<blockquote>The Ministry of Health and Child Care is conducting a cholera and typhoid outbreak preparedness assessment with support provided by WHO. This is because the risk of outbreaks of cholera and typhoid increases as the rainy season starts. In order to rapidly detect and respond to any potential outbreak and prevent deaths and human suffering, it is important that all levels of the health system are adequately prepared and equipped.
In February 2019, the Ministry of Health and Child Care with support of partners including WHO, developed a cholera outbreak and emergency preparedness and response plan. This plan identified key activities, materials and supplies that would ensure effective coordination of cholera prevention and response activities, timely detection and investigation of any suspect cholera or typhoid case</blockquote>
Dr Gasasira also said early detection helped prevent fatalities. Harare had a Cholera outbreak last year just after the harmonised elections and over <a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/2018/10/15/cholera-kills-5-in-buhera-death-toll-now-54/"> 50 people died while thousands were at some point treated for Cholera.</a>
More: <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/govt-who-assess-cholera-preparedness/">The Herald</a>

WHO, Health Ministry Inspect Health Institutions In Cholera Typhoid Preparedness Assessment Exercise

Zimbabwe’s Government is on high alert and has put measures in place to counter communicable diseases that might arise as a result of Cyclone Idai.
This follows reports that typhoid, cholera and malaria outbreaks have hit Mozambique and Malawi. Speaking after touring health facilities in Manicaland province yesterday, Health and Child Care Minister Obadiah Moyo said all was in place to ensure outbreaks are avoided.  Said Moyo:
<blockquote>We are on high alert and are making sure that we are prepared for any waterborne diseases by ensuring that we have adequate clean water supply and water purification tablets that we have secured. I am happy that the doctors in health areas we toured are working very hard and patients who sustain injuries are being attended to. That is the most important thing.</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/zimbabwe-on-high-alert-for-diseases/">Chronicle</a>

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