Former ZANU PF political commissar and Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) board member, Lieutenant General (retired) Engelbert Rugeje, has accused the Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development of persistently obstructing the appointment of a permanent chief executive officer for the board.
Emmanuel Matsvaire has been serving as the acting CEO since September 2022, following the dismissal of Meanwell Gudu.
Rugeje made these claims while giving oral evidence before Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development on Tuesday, where TIMB directors were questioned about the prolonged delay in appointing a substantive CEO. He said:
<blockquote>
The absence of a substantive CEO has caused significant toxicity. But we thought, as a committee that oversees our industry, you could assist in resolving this issue. The situation is far from ideal—there are numerous challenges.
Some of the issues being raised are directly related to the absence of a permanent CEO. If we had one, many of these problems would be alleviated. We are handicapped as a board without leadership…
The industry is in a good place, but there is toxicity. There is too much interference—not just within management, but also from external pressures.
There are vested interests, including politicians, businesspeople, and traders, who want to know what is happening at TIMB.
If we do not resolve the CEO issue soon, the “elephant in the room” will continue to linger.
</blockquote>
TIMB board chairman, Patrick Devenish, said that the board is in the final stages of compiling a shortlist, which will soon be submitted to the Minister of Lands, Anxious Masuka.
More: <a href="https://www.zimlive.com/timb-board-member-rugeje-says-minister-blocking-timb-ceo-appointment/">ZimLive</a>

Pindula News

Former ZANU PF member Rugeje says the Minister is stopping an important job appointment at TIMB. The CEO job has been empty since September. Rugeje says this is causing problems in the industry because there is no proper leader. He asked for help from Parliament to fix the issue. The TIMB board is almost ready to choose a new CEO, but they need approval from Minister Masuka. Rugeje and the board are worried about outside influences trying to control the board. They want to solve this problem soon to make things better for everyone.

Minister Masuka Blocking TIMB CEO Appointment, Rugeje Tells Parliament

Zimbabwe’s 2025 tobacco selling season kicked off in Harare on Wednesday, with the first bale selling for US$4.65, a notable improvement from the US$4.35 recorded in 2024.
Speaking at the official opening of the selling season, Tobacco Industry Marketing Board (TIMB) Chairman Patrick Davenish announced that 32 buyers and 43 contractors are purchasing from 56 selling points across Zimbabwe. He said:
<blockquote>
The Board has also approved decentralised contract sales to be conducted at 56 selling points and 7 centres. Concerning payment modalities, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) advised that the foreign currency retention for tobacco is 70% in line with the retention level for other market players. This means that 30% will be paid in local currency.
</blockquote>
However, farmers have raised concerns that all farming inputs are sold exclusively in United States dollars.
Some farmers are in debt to suppliers in USD, but with 30% of their earnings paid in local currency, they find themselves in a difficult position.

Zimbabwe's 2025 tobacco selling season started with higher prices than last year. The first bale sold for US$4.65. There are 32 buyers and 43 contractors buying from 56 selling points across the country. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe advised that 70% of earnings will be in foreign currency, with the rest in local currency. However, farmers are worried because they must buy all farming supplies in USD, but only get 30% of their earnings in local currency. This puts them in a tough spot financially.

2025 Tobacco Season Begins With Higher Prices

The Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development has rebranded the Zimbabwe Online Agricultural College (ZOAC) to the Zimbabwe Agricultural College (ZIACO).
In a statement, the Ministry explained that the name change reflects its commitment to expanding and enhancing educational services to better support the agricultural community in Zimbabwe. Part of the statement reads:
<blockquote>
The Zimbabwe Agricultural College (ZIACO) is dedicated to providing high-quality agricultural education through online platforms.
Our mission has always been to empower farmers, agricultural entrepreneurs, and farm personnel with the essential skills and knowledge needed to enhance productivity, profitability, and national food security with the essential skills and knowledge needed to enhance productivity, profitability, and national food security.
</blockquote>
The available programmes are:
1. General Certificate in Agricultural Business Management: Designed for farm personnel (managers, supervisors, and foremen) and smallholder farmers. Duration: 1 Year. Fee: US$400 or equivalent in ZIG bank rate (per semester).
2. Executive Certificate in Agricultural Business Management: Targeted at agro-executives, farm owners, and agricultural entrepreneurs. Duration: 1 Year Fee: US$500 or equivalent in ZIG bank rate (per semester)
Entry Requirements:
<ul>
<li>Any combination of 3 O’ Levels</li>
<li>Any relevant professional or academic qualifications</li>
<li>Ownership of land or access to land</li>
<li>A smartphone, tablet, or computer</li>
<li>Reliable internet connectivity</li>
</ul>
How to Apply
<ul>
<li>Pay a non-refundable application fee of USD 20 or the equivalent in ZIG bank rate, and obtain proof of payment.</li>
<li>Scan your identity documents, professional certificates, and proof of payment for the application fee.</li>
<li>Complete the google form, attach your scanned document, and submit the online application form:https:/forms.gle/gRGVSuT13XMg9Z4z8 and submit.</li>
</ul>

The Zimbabwe Online Agricultural College (ZOAC) has been rebranded to the Zimbabwe Agricultural College (ZIACO) by the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development. The change aims to expand and improve educational services for the agricultural community in Zimbabwe. ZIACO offers online programs like General Certificate in Agricultural Business Management and Executive Certificate in Agricultural Business Management for farm personnel, managers, supervisors, farm owners, and agricultural entrepreneurs. To apply, applicants need 3 O' Levels, professional qualifications, land access, a device, and internet connectivity. Application fee is USD 20.

ZOAC Rebranded To Zimbabwe Agricultural College (ZIACO)

Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) chairperson Patrick Devenish has said Zimbabwe is expecting a record tobacco harvest of 300 million kilogrammes this year, thanks to good rainfall and increased production by smallholder farmers.
Devenish said this while giving evidence before the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development on Tuesday. He said:
<blockquote>
The crop has performed exceptionally well since the rains began in January, and we’re anticipating a substantial harvest.
</blockquote>
Devenish said that the current estimate is 280 million kilogrammes, with the potential to exceed this figure as the third estimate is being finalised. He said:
<blockquote>
While we are cautious about making guarantees, we believe a 300-million-kilogramme crop is achievable.
</blockquote>
He attributed the increase in tobacco production to the growing success of smallholder farmers, who have greatly benefited from the tobacco contracting system. Said Devenish:
<blockquote>
The contracting system has been in place for some time but continues to strengthen, helping the smallholder sector to flourish.
A significant part of the industry’s success is due to these farmers. Their yields have risen sharply, and the quality of their tobacco has improved as well.
This has led to the emergence of a new rural middle class, boosting the desirability of our tobacco.
</blockquote>
Ahead of the 2025 tobacco selling season, set to begin this Wednesday, TIMB has licensed 31 A-Class buyers and 44 contractors. Devenish said:
<blockquote>
There will be 55 markets this year, including both contract and auction markets. All these markets are prepared and have been inspected and approved by our staff. The 31 A-licensed buyers and 44 contractors are all licensed by TIMB to operate.
</blockquote>

Zimbabwe is expecting a big tobacco harvest of 300 million kilogrammes in 2025. This is because small farmers are growing more tobacco and the rain has been good. The head of the Tobacco Industry Board thinks they might even get more than 300 million kilogrammes. The small farmers are doing well because they have contracts with buyers, which help them succeed. The tobacco quality has improved, making it more popular. This year, there will be 55 markets to sell the tobacco, and everything is ready for the selling season to begin.

Zimbabwe's 2025 Tobacco Harvest Set To Hit 300 Million Kilogrammes

Zimbabwe’s 2025 tobacco marketing season is set to begin this Wednesday, March 5, with the opening ceremony scheduled for the Tobacco Sales Floor in Harare. Contract sales, which will handle 95 per cent of the crop, will officially start on Thursday.
Patrick Devenish, the chairperson of the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB), pointed out that national tobacco production has grown significantly in recent years. He said this growth has helped smallholder farmers in rural areas to achieve a better standard of living.
Devenish made these comments while appearing before Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development on Tuesday.
The committee, led by Chivi South MP Felix Maburutse (ZANU PF), inquired about the preparations for this year’s tobacco marketing season.
Devenish also said that Zimbabwe’s tobacco is considered among the highest quality in the world, competing strongly with top producers like Brazil and India. He said (via <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/tobacco-marketing-season-opens-today-amid-bumper-crop/">The Herald</a>):
<blockquote>
The first one is the ministry that has provided superb leadership to the tobacco industry. The contracting system has been around for some time, but it is growing stronger and stronger and that has allowed the development of smallholder farmers.
The success of the industry is due to the success of smallholder farmers. The yields of smallholder farmers have gone up significantly, and so has the quality of the products.
We are looking up to the smallholder sector which I personally believe is the future of the African continent. So, I think that is a big factor.
The recognition from the global cigarettes and other tobacco manufacturing markets, that Zimbabwe is indeed the best producer of smoking leaf in the world, has made a huge difference.
</blockquote>
Devenish revealed that TIMB has licensed 31 buyers and 44 contractors for the upcoming season.
Under the new payment structure, farmers will receive 70 per cent of their proceeds in foreign currency, with the remaining 30 per cent paid in local currency, converted at the prevailing auction exchange rate on the day of sale.
The foreign currency will be directly deposited into the growers’ foreign currency accounts, while the local currency payments will be credited to their local bank accounts or e-wallets.
Prices on the auction floors will be determined through a competitive bidding process, with the highest bid setting the final price for each bale of tobacco.

Zimbabwe will start selling tobacco on March 5, 2025, with most of it sold through contracts. The chairperson of the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board said that tobacco production has increased, helping small farmers. The quality of Zimbabwean tobacco is very good, competing with other top producers. The government has licensed buyers and contractors for the season. Farmers will get 70% of their money in foreign currency and 30% in local currency. Prices will be set through bidding. This is good news for farmers and the industry.

Zimbabwe’s 2025 Tobacco Marketing Season Opens

Warthogs are threatening food security in Insiza District, where farmers, whose crops were devastated by the El Niño-induced drought during the 2023/24 season, had hoped to harvest grain this year following decent rains.
Driven by hunger, the warthogs are damaging fields of maize and small grains, leaving farmers in despair.
In an interview with the <a href="https://newsday.co.zw/southerneye/local/article/200038967/warthogs-wreak-havoc-in-insiza">Southern Eye</a> on Sunday, Nhlanhla Sibanda, a farmer from Sikongonya Montrose 4A in Ward 19, said that the warthogs invade their fields at night, causing widespread destruction to their crops. Said Sibanda:
<blockquote>
They come and eat or bring down our maize. I farm maize, sorghum, and millet on my two hectares of land, but these animals are making it difficult for us to get a good harvest.
We also have kudus coming in from the Bhangalume farm nearby.
We appreciate that these animals promote tourism, but they are harming us, especially now when we are already battling the effects of El Niño.
We are trying to preserve our crops, but these animals are making it impossible.
</blockquote>
Sibanda added that they have been forced to sleep in the fields to protect their crops from the wild animals.
Another farmer, 61-year-old Johnson Ncube, appealed to the authorities, urging them to address the growing problem of wildlife destruction. Said Ncube:
<blockquote>
It is heartbreaking. Every grain means a lot especially in times like these when hunger is at our doorstep.
We are pleading with the government to assist us with wire to fence off the areas where these animals roam.
We need to harvest as much as possible. We cannot afford to lose what little we have.
We cannot live on hope for tomorrow when today’s survival is already at risk. Something needs to be done.
</blockquote>
Insiza Agritex supervisor Christabert Moyo warned farmers that trapping or killing the warthogs could result in imprisonment. Said Moyo:
<blockquote>
The only thing they can do is stay up at night and chase them away.
We do not allow them to use a trapping system where they dig holes or trenches and cover them with grass to catch the warthogs.
This method can reduce the species population in the community, so we discourage it.
</blockquote>
Moyo alleged that while some villagers are familiar with traditional methods for deterring problem animals, they are unwilling to share this knowledge, even with Agritex.

Farmers in Insiza District are facing a threat from hungry warthogs that are destroying their crops after a drought. The warthogs are damaging fields at night, making it difficult for farmers to harvest food. The farmers are sleeping in their fields to protect their crops. They are asking the government for help in fencing off the areas to keep the animals away. Trapping or killing the warthogs is not allowed and could lead to imprisonment. Villagers know traditional methods to keep the animals away but are not sharing this knowledge.

Insiza Farmers Face Warthog Threat After El Niño Drought

Lingiwe Ravasingadi, a farmer from Kwekwe in Midlands Province, is using drone technology to fight the African armyworm, which has been damaging crops in the area.
Drones equipped with GPS and advanced sprayers allow farmers to precisely spray pesticides on affected areas. They can fly over fields, targeting spots with pests like the African armyworm.
In an interview with the <a href="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/farmer-deploys-drones-to-combat-devastating-armyworm/">Chronicle</a>, Ravasingadi said that she expects a maize yield of 10 tonnes per hectare from her 120-hectare crop, which is now in the milking stage.
<img alt="Farmer deploys drones to combat devastating armyworm" class="alignnone" decoding="async" height="380" loading="lazy" src="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/02/drone.jpg" width="680"/>
She credits her success to using the best farming practices, with drone technology playing a key role in controlling the armyworm problem. Said Ravasingadi:
<blockquote>
In a bid to fight pests such as the African armyworm, we decided to use drones so that we effectively cover the 120 hectares which are under the maize crop.
The crop has reached the milking stage and if we successfully deal with the armyworm, we are expecting an average yield of 10 tonnes per hectare.
The drone is very effective in dealing with pests. Our crop had grown so much that the boom spray was no longer viable to use.
However, with the use of drone technology, we have managed to deal with the problem of the armyworm as it managed to penetrate the plants.
We are happy with the good bill of health being presented by our crop at the moment.
</blockquote>
She explained that using a drone for spraying is not only faster but also more cost-effective compared to traditional methods like tractors and boom sprayers. Drones can cover large areas quickly, reducing the time spent on manual spraying. 
Drones also require less labour and fuel, making them a more economical choice for farmers. This efficiency allows her to target specific problem areas with precision, minimising pesticide use and cutting down on operational costs.

Lingiwe Ravasingadi, a farmer from Kwekwe, uses drones to fight armyworms damaging crops. Drones spray pesticides precisely on affected areas, helping increase maize yield. Drones are faster and cheaper than traditional methods like tractors. They target specific areas, reducing pesticide use and operational costs. Ravasingadi credits drone technology for the success of her crop. She expects 10 tonnes of maize per hectare thanks to drones. Fighting pests with drones is more efficient, saves time, labor, and fuel, making it a better choice for farmers.

Drone Technology Helps Kwekwe Farmer Tackle Armyworm Infestation

The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) says the country should focus on adding value to its cotton to help grow the sector and earn more foreign currency.
CZI Chief Economist Cornelius Dube said that instead of just exporting raw cotton, the country should aim to produce products like yarn, which have a higher value. Said Dube (via <a href="https://businesstimes.co.zw/czi-calls-for-value-addition-to-revive-cotton-sector/">Business Times</a>):
<blockquote>
Cotton is one of the strategic pillars identified under the National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1) as an area with significant industrialization potential.
However, while we have a comparative advantage in producing lint, we lack the same advantage in manufacturing value-added products.
If we shift focus to processing lint into yarn and other finished goods, we can increase export revenue and maximize economic benefits.
</blockquote>
Dube also called for the commercialisation of cotton farming and the introduction of incentives to encourage farmers to boost their yields. He said:
<blockquote>
The major challenge is the absence of incentives to encourage farmers to boost output, which would, in turn, support value addition.
More farmers participating in cotton farming means greater opportunities for industrial growth beyond lint processing.
If we increase cotton production, we can attract more investment into the textile industry.
</blockquote>
Dube also said it is imperative to bring large-scale commercial farmers back into the cotton sector and allowing them to market their produce independently. He said:
<blockquote>
Currently, small-scale farmers dominate the sector, but their yields are low. In the past, when commercial farmers were active, production levels were much higher.
One way to bring back commercial farming is by leveraging the newly announced title deed program, enabling farmers to own land and cultivate cotton on a commercial scale.
This would allow them to market their produce independently, sell lint to spinners and weavers, and reduce dependence on lint exports.
</blockquote>
Southern Cotton Company Managing Director and Cotton Ginners Association member Caos Nzenze, said:
<blockquote>
We need to address the primary production of seed cotton, which has significantly declined. There is substantial potential to expand and revive the sector to its former glory when we used to export large volumes of cotton.
There is considerable room for growth in value addition. Most ginners currently sell their cotton seeds to oil expressers.
However, individual companies could enhance their operations by extracting oil and producing stock feeds for farmers, adding more value to the crop.
</blockquote>

The CZI wants Zimbabwe to make more money from cotton by making products like yarn instead of just exporting raw cotton. They say this will help the country's economy and create more jobs. They also want to give incentives to farmers to grow more cotton. They think this will attract more investors to the textile industry. They also want big farmers to come back to growing cotton and have their own land. This will help bring back the sector to its former glory when they used to export a lot of cotton. They also want companies to add more value to the cotton by making oil and stock feeds from the seeds.

CZI Calls For Focus On Value Addition To Boost Cotton Sector

The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe (COTTCO) owes cotton farmers US$5.6 million in legacy debt from the 2022/23 season, with half of the amount expected to be settled in local currency.
COTTCO’s acting CEO, Rockie Mutenha, confirmed the outstanding payments, saying that while farmers have received the US dollar component for the 2023/24 season, the local currency equivalent—amounting to US$400,000—remains unpaid. Said Mutenha (via <a href="https://businesstimes.co.zw/cottco-owes-farmers-us6m-delays-threaten-livelihoods/">Business Times</a>):
<blockquote>
We have paid 100% of the US dollar component for the 2023/24 season. What remains is the US$400,000 portion paid in ZWL.
We anticipate clearing this amount before the marketing season begins. We are still ginning, and as we sell the processed cotton, we should be able to pay the farmers.
</blockquote>
Mutenha said that COTTCO has reached out to the relevant authorities for assistance and is hopeful of clearing the outstanding payments soon. He said:
<blockquote>
We acknowledge that we owe farmers US$5.6m from the previous season, half of which will be paid in local currency.
We are making frantic efforts to secure funds, and our applications for assistance are under consideration. We deeply value our farmers and are committed to ensuring they are paid.
</blockquote>
Cotton Producers and Marketers Association (CPMA) chairman, Stewart Mubonderi said COTTCO’s delays in paying farmers fuels side marketing. He said:
<blockquote>
This delay is eroding farmers’ trust in COTTCO and forcing many into side marketing. Farming is a business—if farmers are not paid on time, they become disillusioned and discouraged.
What’s shocking is that COTTCO has already sold all the cotton delivered, yet the farmers remain unpaid.
</blockquote>
Communities in cotton-dependent areas such as Gokwe, Mwenezi, Chiredzi, and Checheche are among the hardest hit by COTTCO’s failures, as cotton is often the only viable cash crop for these regions. Said Mubonderi:
<blockquote>
This is not just about late payments; it’s about survival. Cotton is the lifeblood of these communities. If farmers continue to be shortchanged, it leads to poverty, social problems, and even crime.
We call upon COTTCO to settle these debts immediately to restore confidence in the sector and improve farmers’ livelihoods.
</blockquote>

COTTCO, a cotton company in Zimbabwe, owes farmers $5.6 million from last season. Half will be paid in local currency. The CEO promised to pay before the new season. They are asking for help to get the money. The delay is causing farmers to sell their cotton elsewhere. This is hurting communities that rely on cotton for money. Farmers are struggling because they haven't been paid. The company needs to pay the debt to help farmers and their communities.

COTTCO Owes Cotton Farmers US$5.6 Million In Legacy Debt

The Grain Marketing Board (GMB) has received US$7.5 million and ZiG$100 million for wheat payments over the past week, according to the company’s CEO, Edson Badarai.
This latest cash infusion from the Treasury brings the total payments for wheat deliveries to US$18 million and ZiG$215 million. Added Badarai:
<blockquote>
The Board greatly appreciates all the efforts being put in place by Treasury to mobilise resources to clear outstanding farmer obligations.
As the country gears towards wheat- based food self-sufficiency the Board fully recognises the resilience and undoubted commitment and dedication of our farmers.
GMB continues to play a key role in the agricultural value chain and transformation agenda to ensure food security for the country.
</blockquote>

The Grain Marketing Board (GMB) got US$7.5 million and ZiG$100 million to pay wheat farmers. The money is from the Treasury. So far, GMB has paid US$18 million and ZiG$215 million to wheat farmers. The CEO of GMB, Edson Badarai, said they are thankful for the money from the Treasury. They want to help farmers grow more wheat so Zimbabwe can have enough food. GMB plays an important role in making sure there is enough food in the country.

Treasury Injects US$7.5 Million And ZiG$100 Million Into GMB For Wheat Payments

The Horticultural Development Council (HDC) has expressed concern over the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s (RBZ) decision to reduce the foreign currency retention threshold for exporters from 75% to 70%.
HDC CEO Linda Nielsen said that this policy change poses major challenges for Zimbabwe’s horticulture sector, which depends on foreign earnings to sustain operations, drive growth, and remain competitive in global markets. Said Nielsen:
<blockquote>
The horticulture industry operates within tight cost margins, with most inputs such as power, fuel, seed, fertilisers, packaging, and freight-denominated in US dollars.
The reduction in forex retention means exporters will have less hard currency to meet these critical expenses, placing strain on cash flow and investment in the sector.
Producers of export-oriented crops such as peas, which have high production and logistics costs, may be forced to scale back operations.
Some farmers may pivot to alternative crops and shift focus to local cash markets, which do not provide the same foreign currency inflows or long-term economic benefits as exports.
</blockquote>
Nielsen reiterated the HDC’s previous recommendation that local utility providers, such as ZESA and municipal authorities, should charge for their services in ZiG to align with the new foreign currency retention framework.
She explained that exporters are currently required to pay many domestic obligations in foreign currency, creating an imbalance where they retain less forex while still facing high USD-denominated costs.
The HDC argued that adjusting local utility pricing to ZiG would ease the financial pressure on exporters and support the broader shift towards the use of the local currency.
In this regard, Nielsen urged policymakers to engage with the sector to find solutions that balance the need for foreign currency reserves with the long-term sustainability of Zimbabwe’s horticulture industry.
She added that a stable and predictable policy environment is essential for maintaining Zimbabwe’s competitiveness in regional and global horticulture markets.

Zimbabwe's horticulture industry is worried because the Reserve Bank is reducing how much foreign money they can keep. This is a problem because most things they need to run, like power and seeds, are bought in US dollars. Having less foreign money will make it hard to pay for these things, and some farmers might have to stop growing certain crops. The industry wants local services to charge in Zimbabwean dollars to help them with costs. They want the government to talk to them and find solutions so that Zimbabwe can still be good at selling its products to other countries.

Foreign Currency Retention Cut Threatens Zimbabwe's Horticulture Sector, Says Nielsen

The South African Defence Force (SANDF) confirmed that another soldier has died in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as fighting continues in North Kivu, reported <a href="https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/sandf-soldier-dies-drc/">The Citizen</a>.
The soldier succumbed to his wounds in hospital on Saturday, bringing the total number of SANDF soldiers killed in the DRC to 14.
The SANDF released the names of the fallen soldiers on Saturday. They are:
<ul>
<li>Staff Sergeant William Eddie Cola</li>
<li>Staff Sergeant Molahlehi Ishmael Molahlehi</li>
<li>Staff Sergeant Shwahlane Theophilus Seepe</li>
<li>Corporal Matome Justice Malesa</li>
<li>Corporal Rinae Nemavhulani</li>
<li>Lance Bombardier Itumeleng Macdonald Moreo</li>
<li>Lance Corporal Tseke Moffat Molapo</li>
<li>Lance Corporal Metse Stansly Raswiswi</li>
<li>Rifleman Sebatane Richard Chokoe</li>
<li>Rifleman Derrick Maluleke</li>
<li>Rifleman Tshidiso Andries Mabele</li>
<li>Rifleman Calvin Louis Moagi</li>
<li>Rifleman Mokete Joseph Mobe</li>
<li>Private Peter Jacobus Strydom</li>
</ul>
Minister of Defence and Military Veterans Angie Motshekga, Deputy Minister Bantu Holomisa, and other officials extended their heartfelt condolences to the families of the deceased and the entire defence community.

Fourteen soldiers from South Africa have been killed in a conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The names of the fallen soldiers have been released by the South African Defence Force. The Minister of Defence and other officials have expressed their condolences to the families of the deceased soldiers. Fighting is still ongoing in North Kivu, where one soldier recently died in the hospital from his injuries. The soldiers who lost their lives are being honored and remembered for their sacrifice in the line of duty.

South Africa Names 14 Soldiers Killed In DRC Conflict

The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe (COTTCO) said that it will take delivery of a 60-tonne oil-expressing plant from a Chinese partner, expected to arrive in the first or second quarter of 2025.
Updating on the current cotton planting season on Friday, COTTCO’s acting chief executive, Rockie Mutenha, said that the new plant will be located in Gokwe. He said (via <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/cottco-to-install-oil-expressing-plant-in-gokwe/">The Herald</a>):
<blockquote>
On oil expression and green energy projects, COTTCO is acquiring a 60-tonne oil expressing plant from a Chinese firm, and the plant will be stationed in Gokwe.
We chose Gokwe because it has the highest throughput for factory processing and population. We expect the plant to be delivered in the first or second quarter of 2025.
</blockquote>
COTTCO is also advancing its green energy project to power the Muzarabani ginnery, which is facing electricity challenges. Said Mutenha:
<blockquote>
We expect to generate more energy than we require, with excess power channelled into the national grid for consumption by other electricity users in Muzarabani.
The project has not yet taken off as we are in discussions with financial and technical partners, but it will take place this year.
</blockquote>
Regarding the current season, Mutenha announced the introduction of a farmer classification system to streamline input distribution.
This new system categorizes farmers based on their historical performance in production, productivity, and loyalty in delivering to COTTCO.
Farmers are classified into three groups: gold for those with 4 hectares or more of cotton, silver for those with 1 to 3 hectares, and bronze for those with less than 1 hectare or practising Pfumvudza/Intwasa.
Mutenha said that the crop stages indicate a very late season, with most of the crop not yet reaching the productive stage. He said:
<blockquote>
About 12 percent of the crop has just emerged, having been planted late; 31 percent is between two and four pair leaves; 32 percent is between four and six leaves; 18 percent is squaring; seven percent is at flowering to ball formation stages; and one percent is at full ball formation.
The crop is healthy, and a good harvest is expected if it continues to rain into February and March.
</blockquote>
Mutenha said COTTCO has successfully paid 100% of the foreign currency payments due from last year, accounting for 75% of the value.
However, the remaining 25%, amounting to US$400,000 to be paid in local currency, is still outstanding.
Mutenha assured that the company is committed to clearing the balance before the 2025 marketing season begins.

COTTCO is getting a new 60-tonne oil-expressing plant from China for Gokwe. They are also working on a green energy project for Muzarabani. They are classifying farmers based on their performance. The current cotton crop is behind, but if it keeps raining, they will have a good harvest. COTTCO has paid 75% of foreign currency payments from last year, but still needs to pay 25% in local currency. They promise to pay before the 2025 marketing season.

COTTCO Plans To Install 60-Tonne Oil-Expressing Plant In Gokwe

Zimbabwe’s grain farmers are urging the government to make payments entirely in United States dollars (USD) within one week of delivery, reported <a href="https://businesstimes.co.zw/farmers-demand-full-us-dollar-payments/">Business Times</a>.
This request comes after the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) announced a producer price of US$335.14 per tonne.
While farmers appreciate this price, they are worried about payment delays and the use of local currency in the payment process.
Farmers have argued that many of their operational costs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and chemicals, are in US dollars.
Receiving partial payments in local currency poses difficulties, especially given its rapid depreciation.
Patrick Chiruka, a farmer from Shamva, called on the government to fulfil its commitment to USD payments. He said:
<blockquote>
What we want is to receive the full US$ 335.14 per tonne on time. Receiving part of the payment in local currency makes it difficult for us to plan our next steps. The government must honour its commitment to paying in US dollars.
</blockquote>
Goromonzi-based farmer Alfred Nyarambi said he has no use for the local currency, as he purchases all his inputs in US dollars. Added Nyarambi:
<blockquote>
All my inputs are purchased in US dollars. Paying me in local currency undermines the entire payment process, especially with the prevailing exchange rate volatility.
</blockquote>
Edward Dune, an agriculturist and former executive of the Zimbabwe National Farmers Union, said the new maize price is a positive step, aligning with global market standards.
However, he stressed that the government must ensure timely and full payments in US dollars to encourage farmers to continue selling their grain in the formal market.

Grain farmers in Zimbabwe want to get paid in US dollars within a week of delivering their crops. The Grain Marketing Board is offering $335.14 per tonne, but farmers are worried about delays and getting paid in local currency. They need US dollars to cover their costs for seeds and chemicals. Farmers like Patrick Chiruka and Alfred Nyarambi want the government to stick to its promise of paying in US dollars. Edward Dune, an expert, says the new price is good, but full and on-time payments in US dollars are important to keep farmers selling their grain in proper markets.

Grain Farmers Demand Full USD Payments

A new chilli processing plant with a capacity of 80 tonnes per day, alongside a hybrid out-grower scheme, is being established in Mashonaland West Province.
The project combines a cluster approach to involve smallholder, medium, and large-scale commercial farmers.
As reported by <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/chilli-outgrower-scheme-launched/">The Herald</a>, StaGri Brands, the project’s off-takers, includes investors, the ZIMRA Pensions Fund, and multinational company De Smit Food International. They are setting up the factory at Nyahondo Farm in Zvimba district.
The factory is said to be over 70% complete, with processing plant equipment already in the country. The plant will join others in countries like Egypt, Thailand, Vietnam, and China.
It will process both fresh and dried chillies for the international market, including China, with its 1.4 billion-strong population.
It will also produce paste for internationally recognized brands such as Heinz and Indo Foods.
Contracted farmers are growing the Tejaswini chilli variety, which can yield up to 400kg per quarter acre.
With a market price of around US$1.50 per kilogramme, this translates to $1,500 per tonne of the hot vegetable.
Initially, the Zimbabwean plant will contribute 5% of De Smit International’s retail packaged and bulk paste, with the potential to increase production to 10%.
De Smit Food International team leader, Erwin De Smit, explained that the company is expanding internationally and will need more raw materials to meet growing demand. Said Smit:
<blockquote>
Due to climate change, we have to spread our risk to several countries and we feel that Zimbabwe will give us great opportunities.
I didn’t know that agriculture was developed in Zimbabwe and gave that many opportunities.
I was immediately impressed the first time I came into the country.
</blockquote>
Partner Jack Men from China said that the venture would create value for farmers and empower communities, highlighting the vast potential of the chilli product market. He said:
<blockquote>
People in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and Fujian among others love spicy foods and the supply of spicy chillies is not enough and presently we buy from India.
We are here in Zimbabwe to look for healthy and qualified products. Look at the weather here; it is perfect for growing the best chillies.
</blockquote>
StaGri Brands CEO, Valentine Tapfumaneyi, called for the product to be granted Export Processing Zone (EPZ) status. Said Tapfumaneyi:
<blockquote>
With our partnership with De Smit Foods International, we are set to take our fresh and dried chillies to markets far and wide, ensuring that ‘the spice of Zimbabwe’ reaches various industries across the world.
</blockquote>

A new chilli processing plant is being built in Zimbabwe. It will process fresh and dried chillies for the international market. The plant will also produce paste for brands like Heinz. The project involves small, medium, and large-scale farmers. The plant is almost finished and will contribute to international demand. The company behind the project is looking to Zimbabwe for more raw materials due to climate change. They believe Zimbabwe has great opportunities. The project aims to empower farmers and communities and grow the chilli product market globally. The CEO hopes the chilli product will get Export Processing Zone status to reach more markets.

Hybrid Chilli Out-grower Scheme Launched

Statement by Ben Freeth, Spokesperson for SADC Tribunal Rights Watch, Zimbabwe, regarding the Zimbabwean government’s issuance of title deeds to holders of land expropriated from white commercial farmers:
<blockquote>
SADC Tribunal Rights Watch is concerned about the Zimbabwe government’s current plans, overseen by the highly controversial and US-sanctioned businessman, Kudakwashe Tagwirei, to issue “title deeds” for farms that already have legally issued title deeds owned by former white commercial farmers, small holders, members of the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) whose properties were seized, and others.
These title deed owners have not been compensated for their land, despite having final and binding court judgments which confirm that such original title deeds are still bona fide.
At an event on President Mnangagwa’s Precabe farm near Kwekwe on Friday 20 December 2024, a handful of farmers, including Mnangagwa, received “title deeds” to the farms they are currently on.”
Such deeds fly in the face of international law and the Southern African Development Community’s SADC Treaty of 1992.
The final and binding judgement of the Southern African Development Community’s SADC Tribunal in the Campbell case, will render these new “title deeds” unbankable and, in the final analysis, worthless unless there is first a full and fair settlement with the owners of the original title deeds.
In 2008, the tribunal found for a group of Zimbabwean farmers on the basis that they were deprived of their land without the right of access to the courts and the right to a fair hearing, both of which are essential human rights.
In this way, the tribunal held that the Zimbabwe government breached the provisions in the SADC Treaty: Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and Others v Republic of Zimbabwe (28 November 2008).
As is the case with the various and numerous attempts to issue new currencies in the Zimbabwean economy — there have been six attempts in 15 years to replace the US dollar as the primary currency — these new “title deeds” will become worthless.
We fully support any initiative to issue bona fide title deeds on farms that have been authentically bought by the Zimbabwe Government and in communal areas where Zimbabweans have never enjoyed the benefits that freehold title deeds accrue to their owners.
We applaud governments like the Rwandan government and others for their bold move to issue many millions of bona fide freehold title deeds to their people and thereby emancipate those people, creating wealth for them and the country from “thin air”.
We are convinced that this, along with the firm establishment of the rule of law, is the fundamental game changer which will allow Africa to overcome poverty.
As the president of the African Development Bank, Dr Akinwumi Adesina pointed out in November 2023, “Our governments must realise their responsibility to lift people out of poverty and into wealth as quickly as possible.”
The current move by the Zimbabwe government to issue what have been described by some as “counterfeit title” will only create more confusion and stagnation in the agricultural economy and in Zimbabwe generally.
The Zimbabwe Government needs to return to the rule of law, re-establish justice systems, obey final and binding judgments such as the Campbell judgement in SADC Tribunal, and allow its people the freedom to develop by ensuring freehold title deeds are fully bankable and transferable to all Zimbabweans, irrespective of their political allegiance, tribe or race.
If this is done, the economy will grow exponentially in a dramatic and exciting way and investment will pour into the land of Zimbabwe, securing our status as a great African success story. 
</blockquote>

The Zimbabwe government is giving out new title deeds, but they are not real. People who already own the land legally are not being compensated. This goes against the law. The new title deeds are worthless and cannot be used in banks. The government needs to follow the law, issue real title deeds, and support the people to grow the economy. If they do this, Zimbabwe can become a successful country with lots of investment and opportunities for everyone.

"Zimbabwe Government’s Newly Issued 'Title deeds' Unbankable And Worthless"

Zimbabwe has lifted its ban on importing cloven-hoofed animals and their products from certain provinces in South Africa, a decision that has been met with approval by key industry bodies in the neighbouring country.
The Red Meat Producers’ Organisation (RPO) and the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz) both welcomed the move, which was officially communicated last week.
On January 7, 2025, the Veterinary Services Directorate of Zimbabwe issued a notice confirming the lifting of the ban.
However, the move came with a significant caveat: while imports from some South African provinces are now allowed, stringent conditions remain in place to ensure the safety of Zimbabwe’s livestock and agricultural sectors.
The details of these conditions were outlined in the notice, which stressed the continued monitoring and compliance with health standards. It reads:
<blockquote>
This lifting applies exclusively to animals originating from the provinces of Gauteng, North West, Northern Cape, and Western Cape. Exports from other South African provinces remain prohibited until further assessments are conducted.
The notice added that these precautionary biosecurity measures are a crucial component of Zimbabwe’s strategy to monitor and manage the ongoing foot-and-mouth disease outbreak affecting parts of South Africa.
</blockquote>
Wandile Sihlobo, the chief economist at Agbiz, lauded the government and industry’s efforts to control animal disease spread. Said Sihlobo, via <a href="https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/zimbabwe-lifts-ban-on-cloven-hoofed-animal-imports-from-south-africa-6a719c6e-6bbf-4ba1-8607-051bde537f60">IOL</a>:
<blockquote>
The past three years have been challenging for South Africa’s livestock and poultry industry because of the spread of animal diseases.
Throughout this period, we have had various cases of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle, African swine fever in pigs, and avian influenza in poultry.
While animal disease outbreaks are not unique to South Africa and are indeed common worldwide, South Africa’s challenges have intensified in recent years.
</blockquote>
In 2022, six of South Africa’s nine provinces reported foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks. Said Sihlobo:
<blockquote>
This was the first time in the country’s history that the disease had spread this wide. The country’s challenging situation prompted the government and industry stakeholders to increase their focus on strengthening farm biosecurity controls and surveillance.
</blockquote>
However, Sihlobo said that on October 25, 2024, the Department of Agriculture announced positive news regarding the Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak that had affected South Africa between 2021 and 2022.
The outbreak in the North West, Free State, Gauteng, and Mpumalanga Provinces was successfully contained, with animal testing on quarantined farms confirming that the disease was no longer present.
This resolution was subsequently verified by the World Organisation for Animal Health.
Despite this progress, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape provinces remain affected by ongoing FMD outbreaks.
Dr. Frikkie Maré, CEO of the Red Meat Producers’ Organisation (RPO), said that the reopening of the Zimbabwean market offers significant benefits for both Zimbabwean and South African farmers.
Zimbabwean farmers will now be able to access genetic material such as semen and embryos, while South African farmers can resume exporting this valuable genetic material to Zimbabwe.

Zimbabwe has decided to allow some provinces in South Africa to import cloven-hoofed animals. This decision was welcomed by industry bodies in South Africa. This move is to ensure the safety of Zimbabwe's livestock and agriculture. The ban was lifted for animals from Gauteng, North West, Northern Cape, and Western Cape. There were outbreaks of animal diseases in South Africa in the past years. However, the Foot-and-Mouth Disease outbreak in some provinces has been contained. This decision will benefit farmers in both countries.

Zimbabwe Lifts Ban On Cloven-Hoofed Animal Imports From South Africa’s Selected Provinces

South Africa is currently importing thousands of tonnes of maize, marking the first import of this grain since the severe drought in March 2017.
<a href="https://www.moneyweb.co.za/news/south-africa/sa-receives-first-shipment-of-imported-white-maize-since-2017/">MoneyWeb</a> reports that the current imports are necessary due to poor crop yields and record-high grain exports to Zimbabwe in 2024.
André van der Vyver, executive director of the South African Cereals and Oilseeds Trade Association (SACOTA), said the African Baza, a bulk carrier sailing under the Bahamas flag, is currently offloading 23,700 tons of white maize from the US.
Another vessel carrying 46,000 tonnes of white maize is expected in February.
In the 2023/24 production year, grain and oilseed crops suffered significantly, with maize production declining by approximately 22.5% and soybeans by 33.5% compared to the previous year.
The Crop Estimates Committee, in November 2024, estimated white maize production at just over six million tonnes, a 29.3% decrease from the previous year. Yellow maize production was estimated at 6.716 million tonnes, down 15.4%. Said Van der Vyver:
<blockquote>
In the South African seasonal crop cycle, these products should last until approximately March/April 2025 before the new crop [planted in November and December 2024)] will become available again.
</blockquote>
However, as early as February 2024 it became evident that South Africa would have to import yellow maize and possibly white maize and soybeans. Said Van der Vyver:
<blockquote>
South Africa had just enough grains to feed itself, but we also supply grain to countries in the SACU [Southern African Customs Union] region.
We did not fully anticipate that the drought would also affect crop production in these countries, and we saw a strong demand from particularly Zimbabwe for white and yellow maize…
Yellow maize and soybean meal imports continued throughout the latter part of last year.
To date, SACOTA’s multi-national grain trading members have imported approximately 518,000 tonnes of yellow maize.
</blockquote>
According to Van der Vyver, maize imports are expected to continue until the end of April. The new production season began with good and continuous rain shortly before Christmas, and most planting has already been completed.
South Africans consume approximately 11.7 million tonnes of maize per year. On average, about 1.5 million tonnes of maize have been exported annually to other African countries over the past five years.
Van der Vyver noted that white maize remains a staple food for many South Africans, while yellow maize and soybeans are primarily used in the broiler industry.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

South Africa is bringing in lots of maize because the crops didn't do well, and they're sending a lot to Zimbabwe. A ship from the US is bringing 23,700 tons of maize, and another ship with 46,000 tons is coming in February. The production of maize and soybeans went down a lot in 2023/24. South Africa usually has enough maize for itself and its neighbors, but this time they needed more. They've already imported 518,000 tonnes of yellow maize. They'll keep bringing in maize until April. South Africans eat a lot of maize, and it's important for feeding chickens too.

Zimbabwe's "Record-High" Maize Imports Strain South Africa's Drought-Hit Supplies

Zimbabwe’s tobacco export earnings reached an impressive US$1.3 billion by the end of December 2024, an increase from US$1.23 billion during the same period the previous year.
This growth was fueled by strengthening global prices and rising demand, marking the second consecutive year that the country’s tobacco exports surpassed the US$1 billion threshold.
Chelesani Tsarwe, Public Affairs Officer at the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB), credited this surge to the distinctive flavour of Zimbabwe’s flue-cured tobacco, which continues to be highly sought after in international markets. She said:
<blockquote>
As of December 27, a total of 243,356,791 kilograms of tobacco valued at US$1,389,185,982 had been exported, compared to 235,431,092 kilograms worth US$1,232,112,788 during the same period last year.
</blockquote>
The majority of Zimbabwe’s tobacco exports are directed towards Far Eastern markets, particularly China and South Korea, followed closely by Middle Eastern countries like Iran.
According to the TIMB, Zimbabwe’s tobacco was shipped to over 52 destinations worldwide.
The rising prices of tobacco have sparked increased interest among farmers, resulting in a remarkable 30% surge in seed sales this year.
Predictions of normal to above-normal rainfall for the 2024/25 cropping season have further fueled optimism within the agricultural sector.
By late 2023, TIMB data revealed that 95,375 growers had registered, a significant increase from 69,640 during the same period the previous year.
Tsarwe said many farmers registered early to meet deadlines and avoid issues related to side marketing.
She also said that the registration process is crucial, as it provides essential statistical information about the number of growers and anticipated crop output.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe made a lot of money selling tobacco in 2024, reaching $1.3 billion. The tobacco is special and in demand in many countries. Most of it goes to China, South Korea, and Iran. Farmers are excited because the prices are high, and more people are buying seeds to grow tobacco. There is expected to be good rain for farming in the coming year, making farmers hopeful. Many farmers have registered to sell tobacco, showing they are serious about following the rules. This is important for keeping track of how much tobacco is being grown.

Zimbabwe Tobacco Export Revenue Climbs To US$1.3 Billion In 2024

The Grain Marketing Board (GMB) has announced pre-planting prices for the 2024/25 summer season.
Maize and traditional grains will be priced at US$335.14 per metric tonne, while soya beans will fetch US$619.31 per metric tonne, and sunflower US$712.20 per metric tonne.
This announcement, made by GMB chief executive officer Edson Badarai, represents a decrease from the June 2024 prices of US$390 per tonne for maize and traditional grains, and US$713 per tonne for sunflower.
The soya bean price also shows a slight decrease from the previous US$620 per tonne.
GMB has a history of delayed payments to farmers, undermining their financial stability and hindering their ability to plan for future planting seasons.
This issue was starkly illustrated during the 2022/23 winter wheat season when millions of dollars in payments were outstanding, leading to a standoff between the GMB and affected farmers.
The delays were attributed to a vetting process designed to prevent side-marketing, but this measure caused considerable frustration and hardship among farmers.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Grain Marketing Board (GMB) has set prices for crops in the 2024/25 summer season. Maize and traditional grains will sell for $335.14 per tonne, soya beans for $619.31 per tonne, and sunflower for $712.20 per tonne. These prices are lower than before. GMB has had problems paying farmers on time, causing issues for their finances. In the past, delays in payments led to conflicts with farmers. The delays were because of a process to stop illegal selling, but this caused more problems for farmers.

GMB Sets Pre-Planting Prices For 2024/25 Summer Season

Lands, Agriculture, Water, Fisheries, and Rural Development Minister Anxious Masuka announced last week an extension of the deadline for destroying tobacco seedbeds from December 31 to January 15, 2025.
This decision follows delayed rains and a prolonged dry spell, giving growers additional time to transplant their crops.
The Plant Pests and Diseases (Tobacco) Regulations, 1979, mandate that all tobacco seedbeds be destroyed by December 31 to break the life cycle of pests and diseases that could affect tobacco plants.
However, many farmers relying on rain-fed dryland tobacco were unable to transplant in time due to erratic rains.
The Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) welcomed the decision, stating it ensures that farmers can preserve their investments and benefit from their months of hard work.
Statistics from TIMB indicate that as of December 27, 2024, growers had transplanted 84,661 hectares, surpassing the 82,392 hectares recorded during the same period in 2023.
The number of registered growers has also increased to 126,092, up from 112,904 the previous season.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The government has given farmers more time to destroy tobacco seedbeds due to delayed rains. This will help farmers transplant their crops. Destroying seedbeds helps prevent pests and diseases. Many farmers couldn't transplant on time because of the weather. The Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board supports this decision. More farmers have planted tobacco this year compared to last year. The deadline to destroy seedbeds is now January 15, 2025.

Government Extends Tobacco Seedbed Destruction Deadline

The Zimbabwe Commercial Rabbit Breeders Association (ZICORBA) has said the consumption of rabbit meat in the country continues to rise, with monthly consumption now estimated to exceed 10 tonnes.
In his New Year’s message, ZICORBA president Regis Nyamakanga outlined the rabbit industry’s ambitious target to uplift the livelihoods of 1.8 million households over the next five years.
This initiative aims to create jobs, particularly for youth and women in rural, urban, and peri-urban areas. Said Nyamakanga:
<blockquote>
The demand for rabbit meat—rated as the healthiest white meat—continues to surge, with monthly consumption now estimated upwards of 10 tonnes.
To address this growing appetite, ZICORBA and its partners will implement innovative measures such as contract growing schemes, accessible loan facilities for farmers, and rabbit production programs in schools and colleges.
</blockquote>
The ZIRCOBA president said Zimbabwe has also taken the lead in value-addition, with products such as rabbit burgers, pies, samoosas, polony, sausages, and biltong gaining popularity in local markets. He added:
<blockquote>
At the same time, ZIRCOBA is exploring collaborations with insurance providers to safeguard rabbit farmers from potential risks and with experts to develop local vaccines to mitigate disease challenges.
</blockquote>
Nyamakanga also said the association plans to introduce a Rabbit Expo, a platform where farmers from Zimbabwe and neighbouring countries can showcase their breeds and exchange knowledge.
ZICORBA estimates that there are about 15,000 rabbit farmers, and the industry has the potential to grow from its current US$2.5 million valuation to a US$25 million enterprise in the short to medium term, and US$100 million in the long term.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Rabbit meat is becoming very popular in Zimbabwe, with people eating more than 10 tonnes of it every month. The Rabbit Breeders Association wants to help many families by creating jobs and providing loans for farmers. They are also working on making new rabbit products like burgers and sausages. The association is planning to hold a Rabbit Expo where farmers can learn from each other. They believe the industry could grow to be worth millions of dollars in the future. They are also looking into ways to protect farmers and improve the health of the rabbits.

Rabbit Meat Consumption In Zimbabwe Surges

The Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) says the country is on target to reach 300 million kilogrammes of tobacco as harvesting and curing of the 2024/2025 irrigated tobacco crop commences.
TIMB statistics have indicated that farmers have surpassed last year’s harvest, and more can be planted under rain-fed agriculture if the government extends the planting period for farmers.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.zbcnews.co.zw/timb-confident-farmers-will-hit-300m-kilos-for-first-time/">ZBC News</a>, TIMB board chair, Patrick Devenish pleaded with the government to extend the planting period to allow farmers who are yet to plant to do so. Said Devenish:
<blockquote>
From our assessment, we produced a good crop, though under difficult conditions at first. We are confident that we can achieve the 300 million kilos.
Our plea is to the Minister of Agriculture to extend the planting period to allow farmers who have yet to plant to do so.
</blockquote>
Steward Rickards, a farmer with 140 hectares of tobacco, has started harvesting and curing his irrigated crop in readiness for the open floors. Said Rickards:
<blockquote>
We faced water challenges during planting, but now, with the return of the rains, we are good to produce the best crop. We are harvesting almost one hectare every day. As you can see, curing is in progress. We are confident that we will hit this year’s target.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe's Tobacco Industry is expected to have a very big harvest this year, possibly reaching 300 million kilograms of tobacco. Farmers have already surpassed last year's harvest, and more can be planted if the government extends the planting period. The TIMB board is confident that they can reach the 300 million kilo target. Farmer Steward Rickards is already harvesting and curing his crop, and is confident that they will meet this year's goal. The government is being asked to extend the planting period to help more farmers plant their crops.

Zimbabwe's Tobacco Industry On Track For Record Harvest - TIMB

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said insufficient soil moisture, caused by the 2024 El Nino-induced drought and weak December rainfall, has delayed crop planting in Zimbabwe.
In a statement, the FAO also noted that while the total rainfall for November, which usually signals the start of the planting season, was near normal across most of the country, it was unevenly distributed over time. FAO said:
<blockquote>
Planting of the summer 2025 cereal crops is underway and is expected to conclude in January. Remote sensing analysis indicates that the total rainfall amount for November, which typically marks the start of the planting season, was near normal across most of the country, but unevenly distributed over time.
However, a severe drought earlier in the year, which sharply reduced the 2024 cereal harvest, has kept soil moisture levels still unusually low, particularly in the northeastern provinces, which are key agricultural production zones.
These dry soil conditions may hinder and delay planting operations, especially with rainfall amounts in early December below average and weather forecasts pointing to a high probability of below-average rainfall amounts and higher-than-average temperatures for the rest of the month.
</blockquote>
However, the FAO said rainfall patterns are likely to return to average beginning in 2025. This offers a glimmer of hope for farmers, who have been grappling with the challenges posed by the El Nino-induced drought and erratic rainfall. It said:
<blockquote>
From January onwards, weather forecasts suggest a likely return to average rainfall amounts. The government continues to support access to agricultural inputs for the 2024/25 cropping season, with an estimated 3.5 million households targeted to receive inputs through a subsidy programme.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe is facing delays in planting crops due to not enough soil moisture from a drought and weak December rainfall. The FAO says while November's rainfall was normal, it was not evenly spread out. The drought earlier in the year also affected soil moisture levels. This may make planting harder. But, the FAO predicts average rainfall in 2025. Farmers are getting support and hope for a better crop season. The government is assisting with agricultural inputs for millions of households. This news gives hope for a better farming season next year.

El Niño Drought And Weak December Rainfall Delays Crop Planting In Zimbabwe

President Emmerson Mnangagwa on Friday launched the Land Tenure Implementation Programme, a new policy that allows beneficiaries of the land reform programme to sell their land as well as use it as collateral to borrow from banks.
This represents a major change in Zimbabwe’s land policy, as previously resettled farmers were not allowed to transfer ownership.
However, land can only be sold or transferred to “indigenous Zimbabweans” (black Zimbabweans) and will require government approval.
The land reform, which began in 2000 under former President Robert Mugabe, saw tens of thousands of black Zimbabweans take over white-owned farms. 
The reform aimed to correct colonial-era land imbalances, but the new farmers were not allowed to sell or transfer land, which was considered state property.
This made it difficult for them to access bank loans, as they couldn’t use their land as collateral.
At a ceremony on his Pricabe Farm near Kwekwe, Mnangagwa and a few farmers received title deeds for their land.
He said that the new policy would help “unlock the value” of the land, making it both “bankable and transferable.” Said Mnangagwa:
<blockquote>
Land tenure security is critically important to Zimbabwe’s economic growth and development.
It encourages investment, improves agricultural production and productivity, and lifts many out of poverty into prosperity.
… the importance of more secure, bankable and transferable land tenure cannot be overstated. Such a tenure document is the ultimate empowerment tool for our farmers, especially war veterans and their children.
The title deed, which my Government has developed for issuance to farmers, will preserve security and spur investment for accelerated livelihoods’ upliftment and economic development.
My administration has, therefore, made a bold decision to empower the beneficiaries of the Land Reform Programme by giving them tenure that will unlock the value of our land, allowing it to be used as collateral.
</blockquote>
Mnangagwa also announced a Land Tenure Technical Committee chaired by controversial businessman, Kudakwashe Tagwirei, to spearhead the process for other resettled black farmers.
Posting on X, former Harare East MP, Norman “Rusty” Markham, said:
<blockquote>
For the avoidance of doubt and the sake of clarity, KUDA in charge of the land tenure committee follows after abusing ZESA to a standstill from the Dema project, Kuvimba and MUTAPA shenanigans now controlled, now only the land left.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe's President Mnangagwa has a new policy where land reform beneficiaries can now sell or use land as collateral. In the past, they couldn't transfer ownership. Only black Zimbabweans can buy the land and government must approve. This helps farmers access bank loans. Mnangagwa says this will make the land more valuable and boost the economy. A committee will help other farmers get land titles. Some people are worried about who is leading the committee. The new policy aims to help farmers and boost the country's economy.

Mnangagwa Unveils Land Tenure Policy Granting Titles To Land Reform Beneficiaries

White commercial farmers in Zimbabwe who lost their land under the country’s land reform programme said that the government has failed to pay part of the $331 million in compensation while reimbursing others who were not part of the agreement.
In a joint letter addressed to the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, and Investment Promotion, dated December 10, 2024, the Commercial Farmers Union and the Southern African Commercial Alliance called for urgent discussions with the government.
The unions said that many of their members are now destitute and have lost their dignity due to the failure to receive compensation through the so-called Global Compensation Deal.
Under an agreement signed in 2020, the government committed to compensating approximately 4,000 White farmers whose land was seized by state-backed militants.
However, it has consistently failed to meet payment deadlines, with the total expected cost of the deal reaching US$3.5 billion over 10 years.
The ZANU PF-led government has defended the land seizures as a means to rectify colonial imbalances, despite reports that some beneficiaries are collecting rent from legitimate farmers who are working the land.
In the letter seen by <a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/company-news/2024/12/17/zimbabwe-fails-to-pay-white-farmers-who-had-land-expropriated/">Bloomberg</a> and confirmed by the Ministry of Finance, the unions wrote:
<blockquote>
The current approach risks eroding trust and undermining the structured dialogue platform’s objectives.
We urge your ministry to prioritize dialogue with the GCD signatories to develop a cohesive, homegrown solution that balances compensation with agricultural recovery.
</blockquote>
So far, 1,300 White former commercial farmers have registered to receive compensation, according to official data.
For the fiscal year that ended on March 31, Zimbabwe allocated $35 million in its budget to initiate these payments. For the current fiscal year, the government has earmarked an additional $10 million.
The African Development Bank reports that at least 439 former landowners have been identified as beneficiaries of the financial settlement totalling $331 million.
Andrew Bvumbe, the head of debt management in the finance ministry, said that the government will continue to make payments to farmers who seek compensation.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

White farmers in Zimbabwe who lost their land are not getting the compensation they were promised by the government. The farmers are very upset and want to talk to the government about it. The government said it would pay the farmers to make things right, but it keeps missing deadlines. The government thinks taking the land was a good idea to make things fair, but now it's causing problems for the farmers. Only some of the farmers have gotten compensation so far, and the government is trying to make more payments. The farmers just want the government to keep its promise and pay them.

Zimbabwean Government Fails To Pay Agreed Compensation To White Farmers

Zimbabwean traditionalists, Amalinda, have urged citizens to observe cultural farming practices, especially during the current dry spell characterised by high daytime temperatures, <a href="https://cite.org.zw/refrain-from-farming-on-wednesdays-and-honour-cultural-customs/">reported CITE</a>.
Most parts of the country are experiencing very high temperatures resulting in the wilting of crops.
In many African cultures, traditional beliefs and customs play a significant role in agricultural activities. 
One such custom involves refraining from ploughing or working the fields on specific days of the week known as “Chisi” in Shona, such as Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday, depending on the area. This practice is deeply rooted in spiritual and cultural traditions.
“Chisi” refers to a day of rest. This day is considered sacred, and it is believed that failing to observe it can result in misfortune for the community, such as withheld rains.
Recently, the traditionalists circulated a message on social media, encouraging people to avoid working on their farms on Wednesdays.
This call to observe cultural farming practices is intended to align agricultural activities with traditional beliefs, which are believed to bring harmony and balance to the farming process. They said:
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We are pleading with people to not go to the farms on Wednesday, look at the sky, it’s becoming dry. Amalinda is requesting that you avoid going to the fields on Wednesday.
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Amalinda also advised people to bury the bones of livestock that died due to the drought. They urged citizens to gather trees struck by lightning and refrain from burning them. They also recommended ceasing drum-beating activities. Said the traditionalists:
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Do not beat drums now, beating drums will start from March up until September. We are pleading with people, we know there are different challenges that make people beat drums but please don’t beat drums now.
We are pleading with people to follow the cultural ways so that everything goes well.
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Rainfall and traditional beliefs are intricately linked in many African cultures. Rain is often viewed as a blessing from the gods or ancestors, leading to various rituals and ceremonies performed to invoke rain for good harvests and prosperity.
Central to these traditions are rainmakers, individuals believed to have the power to control the weather and ensure sufficient rainfall.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Traditionalists in Zimbabwe are asking people to follow cultural farming practices during hot weather. They say not to work on farms on certain days like Wednesday because it's a day of rest called "Chisi." It is believed that if people don't follow these customs, there may be bad luck like not enough rain. The traditionalists also want people to bury the bones of dead animals, avoid burning trees struck by lightning, and stop drum-beating activities for now. In African cultures, rain is seen as a blessing, and customs like these are important for good harvests.

Traditionalists Call For Observance Of "Chisi", As Heat Wave Persists

The amount of maize in the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) silos has dropped significantly, raising concerns about food security in Zimbabwe, <a href="https://cite.org.zw/sharp-decline-in-gmb-maize-stocks-raises-food-security-fears/">reported CITE</a>.
A recent report by the Portfolio Committee on Lands, Agriculture, Water, Fisheries, and Rural Development states that Zimbabwe’s food security is worsening due to maize shortages and agricultural instability, worsened by a drought caused by El Niño.
The government’s heavy reliance on the private sector for maize supplies, intended to diversify the supply chain, has led to a decrease in available maize.
The committee also reported that Silo Foods Industries, a major food processor in Zimbabwe, is facing serious maize shortages because the GMB is not meeting its supply targets.
In December 2023, Silo received only 1,934 metric tonnes of maize from the GMB, far below its monthly target of 8,000 metric tonnes. Said the committee:
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The statistics presented highlighted the severity of the situation, with Silo Food Industries receiving only 1 934 metric tonnes of maize from the GMB in December 2023, 3 460 metric tonnes in January 2024, and 1 267 metric tonnes in February 2024, against a target of 8 000 metric tonnes per month.
This resulted in a significant shortfall of 3 339 metric tonnes (42 per cent of the target) which underscored the urgent need for action to address the food shortages and prevent the situation from worsening.
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The committee pointed out that the private sector, especially millers and large traders, has been hesitant to sell their maize to the GMB, which is in charge of managing the country’s emergency grain supply. Says the report:
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The private sector is not selling maize to the GMB, creating a significant gap in the maize supply chain. This over-reliance on private suppliers, especially in the midst of an El Niño-induced drought, has left the government struggling to maintain adequate food reserves.
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The committee also said that the government has not been able to track the maize stocks held by private traders, which could have helped in coordinating efforts and responding more quickly to the food security problem.
The inquiry also revealed that “land tenure security and the dispersed nature of smallholder farms, which hindered agricultural production and investment, contributed to a 71 per cent shortfall in maize supply compared to the target.”
Farmers have faced financial struggles because the GMB has been slow to make payments, sometimes taking months to process them.
The committee said selling to the GMB has become too complicated due to issues like red tape, unclear rules, and logistical challenges.
They also pointed out that allowing the Grain Millers Association of Zimbabwe (GMAZ) to play a bigger role in the maize supply chain has led to less maize being available for the GMB, making the food security problem worse.
Additionally, the committee expressed concerns about GMAZ importing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for human consumption.
The committee has called for a complete review of the government’s agricultural policies, suggesting improvements in the GMB’s operations, better coordination with private traders, and better irrigation systems.
To prepare the report, the committee held meetings with key stakeholders like the GMB, Silo Foods Industry, GMAZ, and the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Fisheries and Rural Development.
They also visited several GMB depots in Aspindale, Norton, Chegutu, Lion’s Den, Banket, and Chinhoyi.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The amount of maize in Zimbabwe's grain silos is low, causing concerns about food security. The shortage is worsened by a drought. The government relies heavily on the private sector for maize, but this has led to a decrease in available maize. Major food processors, like Silo Foods Industries, are facing shortages because the government is not supplying enough maize. The private sector is not selling maize to the government, making the situation worse. The government needs to review its policies and improve coordination with private traders to address the food security problem.

Sharp Decline In Maize Supplies at GMB Raises Alarm

Members of Parliament have called on the Government to make prompt payments to farmers once they deliver their grain, to ensure they can recover their costs on time and secure inputs for the next farming season.
During a session in the National Assembly on Tuesday, Rushinga MP Tendai Nyabani (ZANU PF) said the delayed payments have led farmers to seek private buyers for their grain, resulting in side marketing. Said Nyabani:
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We urge government to pay farmers as soon as they receive their deliveries.
Government should fund Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development ministry in its different programmes for prosperity.
We have seen that farmers are not putting their all because GMB delays with their payments, which in some instances take two to three years to be processed.
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Shamva South MP Joseph Mapika (ZANU PF) urged the government to establish a quick-response fund to address the various challenges faced by farmers. He added:
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The Ministry of Lands should inform the citizens that most depots do not have grains as we witnessed during the committee tour.
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Mwenezi West MP Priscilla Moyo (ZANU PF) said that it is imperative to empower farmers for the nation’s benefit, urging the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) to offer competitive prices for their produce to ensure farmers remain in business.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Lawmakers want the government to pay farmers quickly for their grain so they can cover their costs and buy supplies for the next season. The delay in payments is causing farmers to sell to private buyers, which is not good. They are asking for a special fund to help farmers with their problems. It's important to support farmers so they can contribute to the country's success. The government should make sure the Grain Marketing Board pays fair prices to keep farmers in business.

Lawmakers Urge GMB To Make Prompt Payments To Farmers

Zimbabwean horticultural farmers are targeting the production of 30,000 metric tonnes of blueberries by 2030, but are being hindered by a lack of investment capital.
Since the first blueberry exports in 2017, Zimbabwe’s blueberry industry has experienced “incredible” growth, reaching 5,500 tonnes exported last year. This rapid expansion has made the country’s blueberry sector the fastest-growing in the world.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.freshplaza.com/africa/article/9680197/zimbabwe-has-the-world-s-fastest-growing-blueberry-industry/">Fresh Plaza</a>, Linda Nielsen, CEO of the Horticultural Development Council, said that challenges such as unfavourable foreign exchange policies and high borrowing costs are preventing the sector from reaching its full potential. Said Nielsen:
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This year we’re aiming for 8,000 tonnes. However, the expansion is not from new plantings, but from plant maturity because we still don’t have enough capital to expand.
Our long-term goal is to reach 1,500 hectares of blueberry cultivation by 2030, producing 30,000 metric tonnes.
This could bring in as much revenue as our total horticultural exports did back in the 1990s.
But to do this, we estimate that growers would need a major investment of around US$240 million in new investment.
Zimbabwe’s overall horticulture sector has shown significant growth in recent years with exports currently above 113 million metric tonnes, largely attributed to the resilience of traditional exports such as citrus and the emergence of high-demand crops like blueberries.
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Nielsen said that Zimbabwe’s horticultural plans can only succeed with adequate water resources, noting that climate change is a reality the country’s farms are addressing through improved water management and storage techniques.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe wants to grow lots of blueberries by 2030, but not enough money. They exported 5,500 tonnes of blueberries last year. Their goal is 30,000 metric tonnes. Challenges like bad exchange rates and high costs stop them from growing more. They need $240 million to expand. Blueberries are becoming more popular in Zimbabwe and can make a lot of money. They need enough water and have to deal with climate change. Their horticulture sector is growing fast, with many exports. They need help to keep growing and reach their goals.

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